20 things you should know about Delaware
Delaware, known as the First State, holds a rich history and a range of unique features that set it apart from its neighboring states. From its tax-friendly environment to its scenic beauty and notable landmarks, Delaware offers a diverse array of attractions for residents and visitors alike. Delaware may be the second smallest state in the US, but it boasts a strategic location in the Mid-Atlantic region. Bordered by Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, Delaware’s prime position on the East Coast makes it a hub for commerce and travel. This advantageous location not only facilitates business activities but also positions Delaware as a convenient destination for travelers exploring the eastern United States. Its proximity to major urban centers like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., makes it an ideal base for exploring the region.
1. Geographic Location and Size
Despite its small size, Delaware’s geography is quite diverse. The state is divided into three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex. Each county has its own distinct character and attractions. New Castle County, in the north, is more urbanized and is home to the state’s largest city, Wilmington. It is the economic and cultural heart of Delaware, with a vibrant arts scene and numerous historical sites.
Kent County, centrally located, offers a mix of urban and rural experiences. Dover, the state capital, is in Kent County and is known for its historical significance and the annual Dover Days Festival, which celebrates the area’s rich colonial heritage.
Sussex County, in the south, is renowned for its beautiful beaches and agricultural landscapes. It is less densely populated and offers a more laid-back lifestyle, attracting retirees and vacationers alike. The beaches of Sussex County, particularly Rehoboth Beach and Bethany Beach, are popular destinations during the summer months, drawing visitors from across the region.
2. Tax-Free Shopping
One of Delaware’s most celebrated features is its tax-free shopping. Residents and visitors can indulge in retail therapy without the burden of sales tax, making the state a shopper’s paradise. This advantage is particularly evident in large retail complexes like the Christiana Mall, which attracts shoppers from neighboring states. The absence of sales tax extends to all consumer goods, from clothing and electronics to home goods and luxury items, offering significant savings.
To maximize the benefits of tax-free shopping, consider visiting during major sales events and holidays. Retailers often offer additional discounts, making it an ideal time to shop for big-ticket items. Many people from neighboring states make trips to Delaware specifically to take advantage of these savings, which can be substantial, especially on high-value purchases.
3. Rich Colonial Heritage
Delaware played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States, being the first state to ratify the Constitution in 1787. Visitors can explore historic sites like New Castle and Dover, which offer a glimpse into the state’s colonial past. In New Castle, the cobblestone streets and well-preserved colonial architecture transport visitors back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The New Castle Court House Museum is a highlight, providing insights into Delaware’s early legal history and its role in the American Revolution.
Dover, the state capital, is home to the First State Heritage Park, an urban “park without boundaries” that links historic and cultural sites throughout the city. The park offers walking tours and interpretive programs that engage visitors with the state’s history and its contributions to the nation.
4. Corporate-Friendly Environment
Delaware is renowned for its corporate-friendly laws, making it a preferred destination for businesses looking to incorporate. The state’s Court of Chancery is known for its expertise in corporate law and resolving business disputes. This specialized court system provides a streamlined process for handling complex corporate litigation, making Delaware an attractive option for companies seeking legal stability and predictability.
Over half of all publicly traded companies in the United States and more than 60% of the Fortune 500 are incorporated in Delaware. This is due in part to the state’s advanced legal framework, which includes flexible corporate structures and a well-developed body of case law that offers clarity and guidance to businesses.
For entrepreneurs and small business owners, Delaware offers a straightforward incorporation process, with lower fees compared to other states. The state also provides resources and support for startups, fostering a dynamic business environment.
5. Stunning Beaches
Delaware’s picturesque coastline is home to charming beach towns like Rehoboth Beach and Bethany Beach. Visitors can enjoy sun, sand, and surf along the Atlantic Ocean, making these beaches popular summer destinations. Rehoboth Beach is known for its lively boardwalk, lined with shops, restaurants, and amusements, offering fun for all ages. The town hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Rehoboth Beach Jazz Festival and the Sea Witch Halloween & Fiddler’s Festival.
Bethany Beach, often referred to as the “quiet resorts,” offers a more relaxed atmosphere, ideal for families and those seeking a peaceful retreat. The beaches here are wide and clean, providing ample space for sunbathing, swimming, and beachcombing.
For nature enthusiasts, the Delaware Seashore State Park provides opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring coastal habitats. The park’s Indian River Inlet is a popular spot for fishing and boating, with facilities for both recreational and serious anglers.
6. DuPont Legacy
The DuPont family, known for their industrial legacy, has deep roots in Delaware. The Hagley Museum and Library, located in Wilmington, offers insights into the DuPont Company’s history and innovations. The museum is situated on the original site of the DuPont gunpowder mills and showcases the company’s evolution from a family-run enterprise to a global leader in science and technology.
In addition to the Hagley Museum, the Nemours Estate, also in Wilmington, provides a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the DuPont family. The estate features a grand mansion, formal gardens, and a collection of antique automobiles, reflecting the wealth and influence of the DuPonts in the early 20th century.
The DuPont legacy extends beyond industry, with the family’s philanthropic efforts supporting cultural institutions, education, and environmental conservation in Delaware. Their contributions have left a lasting impact on the state’s development and character.
7. Eclectic Cuisine
Delaware’s culinary scene reflects a blend of influences, from fresh seafood dishes along the coast to hearty comfort foods in rural areas. The state is also known for its crab cakes and scrapple, a local breakfast favorite. Seafood lovers will find an abundance of fresh, locally sourced options, with blue crabs, oysters, and clams featuring prominently on menus.
In addition to traditional fare, Delaware’s dining scene has embraced global flavors, with a growing number of international restaurants offering diverse cuisines. Wilmington’s Market Street is a hub for dining and nightlife, with a wide array of eateries catering to different tastes and budgets.
For a unique culinary experience, consider visiting one of Delaware’s farm-to-table restaurants, which highlight the state’s agricultural bounty. Many establishments partner with local farms to source fresh, seasonal ingredients, ensuring a true taste of Delaware.
8. Wilmington’s Riverfront Revitalization
Wilmington’s Riverfront has undergone a transformation in recent years, with vibrant dining, entertainment, and cultural attractions lining the banks of the Christina River. The area is a hub for arts and culture in the state, with venues like the Delaware Theatre Company and the Delaware Contemporary offering a rich array of performances and exhibitions.
The Riverfront Market is a popular destination for food lovers, featuring local vendors selling everything from gourmet sandwiches and fresh produce to artisanal cheeses and baked goods. The market is an ideal spot for a quick lunch or to pick up ingredients for a picnic along the river.
Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the scenic Riverwalk, a paved path that runs alongside the river and provides opportunities for walking, jogging, and cycling. The Riverwalk also connects to the Jack A. Markell Trail, a multi-use trail that extends to New Castle and offers beautiful views of the waterfront.
9. Prime Birdwatching Destination
Delaware’s diverse ecosystems, including wetlands and forests, make it a haven for birdwatchers. Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge and Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge are popular spots for spotting migratory birds. These refuges are part of the Atlantic Flyway, a major migration route for birds traveling between breeding and wintering grounds.
Bombay Hook, located near Smyrna, covers over 16,000 acres and provides habitat for a wide variety of species, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors. The refuge offers several trails and observation towers, allowing visitors to explore different habitats and view wildlife up close.
Prime Hook, situated along the coast near Milton, is known for its tidal salt marshes and freshwater ponds. The refuge is home to more than 300 species of birds, making it a must-visit destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Guided tours and educational programs are available for those interested in learning more about the area’s natural history.
10. Delaware’s Brewing Tradition
The state’s craft beer scene has gained recognition, with breweries like Dogfish Head Brewery putting Delaware on the map for beer enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy tours and tastings at various breweries across the state. Dogfish Head, located in Milton, is one of the most well-known breweries in the country, celebrated for its innovative and experimental brews.
In addition to Dogfish Head, Delaware is home to several other notable breweries, each offering its own unique flavors and styles. Iron Hill Brewery, with locations in Wilmington and Newark, is known for its award-winning beers and pub fare. Revelation Craft Brewing Company in Rehoboth Beach offers a laid-back atmosphere with a rotating selection of craft beers.
For a deeper dive into the state’s brewing history, the Delaware Beer, Wine & Spirits Trail provides a curated experience, guiding visitors to the best breweries, wineries, and distilleries in the state. The trail offers an excellent way to sample local flavors and learn about the craft beverage industry in Delaware.
11. Tax Advantages for Seniors
Delaware offers tax advantages for seniors, including a low income tax rate and property tax relief programs. This has made the state an attractive retirement destination for many older adults. Social Security benefits are not taxed, and residents aged 60 and older can exclude up to $12,500 of investment and qualified pension income from state taxes.
Property taxes in Delaware are among the lowest in the nation, providing significant savings for homeowners. The state also offers various programs to assist seniors with property tax reductions, such as the Senior School Property Tax Credit, which provides eligible homeowners with up to $400 in tax relief.
These financial benefits, coupled with Delaware’s quality healthcare facilities and recreational opportunities, make it an appealing choice for retirees seeking an affordable and fulfilling lifestyle.
12. Cultural Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, Delaware hosts a variety of festivals celebrating its diverse cultural heritage. Events like the Rehoboth Beach Chocolate Festival and the Firefly Music Festival showcase the state’s vibrant arts scene. The Rehoboth Beach Chocolate Festival is a sweet celebration of all things chocolate, featuring tastings, competitions, and demonstrations from local chocolatiers and chefs.
The Firefly Music Festival, held at the Woodlands of Dover International Speedway, is one of the largest music festivals on the East Coast. It attracts top musical acts and thousands of fans each year, offering a weekend of live performances, food vendors, and camping.
Other notable events include the Delaware State Fair, which highlights the state’s agricultural heritage, and the Clifford Brown Jazz Festival in Wilmington, honoring the legacy of the renowned jazz trumpeter from Delaware. These festivals provide opportunities for residents and visitors to come together and celebrate the state’s rich cultural tapestry.
13. A Hub for Higher Education
Delaware is home to prestigious institutions like the University of Delaware and Delaware State University. These colleges and universities contribute to the state’s intellectual capital and offer a range of academic programs. The University of Delaware, located in Newark, is the largest and most well-known institution, offering a wide array of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees. It is recognized for its research initiatives and strong engineering, business, and science programs.
Delaware State University, in Dover, is a historically Black university that provides a supportive and inclusive environment for students. The university is known for its commitment to diversity and community engagement, offering programs in areas such as education, health sciences, and agriculture.
Wilmington University, with multiple campuses across the state, offers flexible learning options for working adults and non-traditional students. Its programs in business, technology, and health care are particularly popular, meeting the needs of Delaware’s evolving job market.
14. Tax Benefits for Businesses
Businesses in Delaware enjoy favorable tax benefits, including no state sales tax and minimal corporate income tax. The state’s business-friendly policies have attracted companies from various industries. Delaware’s tax structure is designed to support economic growth and innovation, providing a competitive advantage for businesses operating in the state.
In addition to tax incentives, Delaware offers resources and support for entrepreneurs and startups. The state’s Small Business Development Center provides counseling, training, and access to capital for new and growing businesses. The Delaware Prosperity Partnership, a public-private partnership, works to attract new businesses and support existing ones through strategic initiatives and collaborations.
These efforts, combined with Delaware’s robust legal framework and skilled workforce, create an environment conducive to business success and economic vitality.
15. Amish and Mennonite Communities
Delaware is home to Amish and Mennonite communities, particularly in the Dover area. Visitors can experience the unique culture and traditions of these communities through guided tours and visits to local markets. The Amish and Mennonite way of life is characterized by simplicity, self-sufficiency, and strong community bonds.
In areas like Kent County, visitors can observe traditional farming practices, with horse-drawn plows and hand-crafted goods being common sights. Local markets offer an array of fresh produce, homemade baked goods, and handcrafted items, providing a taste of Amish and Mennonite craftsmanship.
For a deeper understanding of these communities, consider taking a guided tour that offers insights into their history, beliefs, and daily life. Such experiences provide a unique perspective on a lifestyle that remains largely unchanged by modern technology.
16. Environmental Conservation Efforts
Delaware places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation, with initiatives to protect natural resources and wildlife habitats. State parks like Cape Henlopen State Park offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and environmental education. Cape Henlopen, located near Lewes, is a popular destination for beachgoers, hikers, and birdwatchers. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including dunes, forests, and wetlands, support a wide variety of plant and animal species.
Delaware’s Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) oversees numerous conservation programs, focusing on issues such as water quality, air quality, and habitat restoration. The state’s commitment to sustainability is evident in projects like the Delaware Bayshore Initiative, which aims to protect and enhance the natural and cultural resources of the Delaware Bay area.
These efforts, combined with community involvement and public education, ensure the preservation of Delaware’s natural beauty for future generations.
17. Historic Preservation Projects
Preservation Delaware, Inc. and other organizations work tirelessly to protect the state’s historic buildings and landmarks. Restoration projects like the Old New Castle Courthouse highlight Delaware’s commitment to preserving its architectural heritage. The Old New Castle Courthouse, dating back to the late 1600s, served as Delaware’s first state capital and is now a museum offering tours and educational programs.
In addition to individual landmarks, entire historic districts in towns like New Castle and Lewes have been preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. Walking tours of these areas provide an opportunity to explore charming streets, learn about the architecture, and understand the historical context of the community.
The preservation efforts extend beyond buildings, with initiatives to protect archaeological sites and landscapes that hold cultural and historical significance. These projects not only safeguard Delaware’s heritage but also enhance community pride and tourism.
18. Influence of the Underground Railroad
Delaware played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, providing safe passage to enslaved individuals seeking freedom. Sites like the Tubman-Garrett Riverfront Park commemorate this chapter of American history. The park, located in Wilmington, honors the contributions of Harriet Tubman and Thomas Garrett, both key figures in the abolitionist movement.
The Underground Railroad Coalition of Delaware offers educational programs and tours that explore the state’s involvement in the network of safe houses and secret routes used by freedom seekers. These programs highlight the bravery and determination of those who risked their lives to escape slavery and those who assisted them.
Understanding Delaware’s role in the Underground Railroad provides valuable insights into the state’s history and its ongoing commitment to social justice and equality.
19. Bicycle-Friendly Communities
Delaware has embraced a bicycle-friendly culture, with designated bike lanes and trails throughout the state. The Junction and Breakwater Trail and the Wilmington Riverwalk are popular routes for cyclists of all skill levels. The Junction and Breakwater Trail, located between Lewes and Rehoboth Beach, offers a scenic ride through coastal forests and wetlands, with views of the historic Henlopen Lighthouse.
In addition to recreational cycling, Delaware promotes biking as a sustainable mode of transportation. Initiatives like the Bike Delaware advocacy group work to improve cycling infrastructure and safety, encouraging more residents to choose bicycles for commuting and everyday travel.
The state’s commitment to cycling is reflected in its ranking as one of the most bike-friendly states in the country, making it an ideal destination for cyclists seeking both adventure and convenience.
20. Strong Community Spirit
Delawareans take pride in their close-knit communities and strong sense of civic engagement. Events like the annual Punkin Chunkin Competition exemplify the state’s communal spirit and tradition of coming together for shared experiences. The Punkin Chunkin Competition, a unique event where teams compete to launch pumpkins using homemade contraptions, draws participants and spectators from across the country.
Community events, such as farmers markets, parades, and local festivals, provide opportunities for residents to connect and celebrate their shared heritage. Volunteerism and civic participation are integral to Delaware’s community culture, with residents actively involved in local organizations, charities, and initiatives.
This strong community spirit fosters a sense of belonging and resilience, contributing to Delaware’s reputation as a welcoming and supportive place to live and visit.
