15 Things Americans Should Know Before Visiting France
France is one of the most culturally rich and popular travel destinations in the world, known for its iconic landmarks, exquisite cuisine, and world-class art. However, like any foreign country, it comes with its own customs, cultural nuances, and etiquette that might differ from what Americans are used to. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, it’s important to be aware of some essential insights before you pack your bags. Here are 15 things Americans should know before visiting France, with detailed explanations to help you navigate this wonderful country more comfortably.
1. Learn Basic French Phrases: They Go a Long Way
While many French people, especially in cities like Paris and Nice, speak at least some English, knowing a few basic French phrases will significantly enhance your experience. French people tend to appreciate the effort, and a simple “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), or “S’il vous plaît” (Please) can go a long way in making interactions smoother and more polite. Phrases like “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?) are particularly helpful when trying to communicate in areas where English might not be as common.
Even if your French is limited, starting a conversation with a greeting in French shows respect for the local culture and sets a positive tone for the exchange. Keep in mind that in rural areas, English is less commonly spoken than in tourist-heavy regions, so knowing a few essential phrases can be particularly useful. Investing in a pocket guide or language app like Google Translate can also help you navigate day-to-day situations more easily.
2. France Has a Different Approach to Customer Service
In the U.S., customer service tends to be very friendly and often involves proactive assistance. In France, customer service, while professional, is generally more formal and reserved. Don’t be surprised if you walk into a shop or café and aren’t immediately greeted or approached by a server. In French culture, it’s common for shopkeepers or servers to wait for the customer to ask for help, rather than immediately offering assistance. This isn’t considered rude; it’s just a different cultural norm.
When dining, especially in cafes or restaurants, service might seem slower compared to American standards. In France, eating is a leisurely activity meant to be enjoyed, and diners are typically left to relax without feeling rushed. You’ll need to signal for the check—waitstaff don’t automatically bring it to the table. Just say “L’addition, s’il vous plaît” (The check, please) when you’re ready to pay. Understanding and adapting to this pace will help you appreciate France’s relaxed approach to dining.
3. Tipping Culture Is Different
Tipping in France works quite differently from tipping in the U.S., where gratuities are typically 15-20% of the bill. In France, a service charge (service compris) is almost always included in the prices at restaurants and cafes, which means tipping is not mandatory. That said, if you receive exceptional service, it’s customary to leave a small tip—usually just a few euros or rounding up the bill to the nearest whole number.
In cafes, leaving your change or a euro or two is appreciated, but not expected. For other services, such as taxis or hotel porters, a tip of 1-2 euros is generally sufficient. Knowing this in advance can help you avoid over-tipping and adjust to local customs around gratuities.
4. Greet People Properly: Politeness Matters
In France, greetings are very important, and it’s considered impolite to begin a conversation without saying “Bonjour” (Good day) or “Bonsoir” (Good evening), depending on the time of day. This goes for interactions in shops, restaurants, hotels, and even when asking for directions. Failing to greet someone before asking a question or requesting service can come off as rude.
When entering small shops or cafes, it’s customary to greet the staff with a “Bonjour, Madame/Monsieur” upon entering, and to say “Au revoir” when leaving. If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of wine, flowers, or chocolates, as a gesture of gratitude.
5. Meal Times Are Sacred and Leisurely
Meals in France are seen as an important social activity rather than something quick or transactional. Lunch is usually served between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM, and many businesses may close during these hours so employees can enjoy a proper meal. Dinner typically starts later than in the U.S., often around 7:30 PM to 9:00 PM, and dining is meant to be a leisurely experience.
Don’t expect fast service or rushed meals, especially in higher-end restaurants. French dining is about savoring the experience, and meals can last several hours, particularly during weekends or special occasions. Make sure to allocate enough time for meals and embrace the slower pace. Also, it’s common for people to enjoy an apéritif (pre-meal drink) and a digestif (after-meal drink) during or after the meal.
6. Be Aware of Public Transportation Etiquette
France has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, particularly in large cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. The Métro in Paris, for example, is one of the best ways to get around the city. However, there are certain unspoken rules to keep in mind. First, always validate your ticket before boarding. Failure to do so can result in fines if you’re caught without a validated ticket.
On public transportation, try to keep your voice down, as loud conversations or phone calls are considered disruptive. It’s also customary to offer your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or those with small children. Standing on the right side of escalators to allow people to pass on the left is another important part of public transport etiquette in France.
7. Restaurant Menus Can Be Set Prix Fixe
Many restaurants in France, particularly for lunch, offer prix fixe (fixed-price) menus, which are a great way to enjoy a three-course meal at a reasonable price. Typically, you’ll choose from a selection of starters, mains, and desserts. These set menus can range from very affordable options in casual cafes to more luxurious offerings in fine dining establishments.
It’s worth noting that restaurants may have different menus for lunch and dinner, with lunch often being a more affordable time to dine. Keep an eye out for plat du jour (dish of the day), which is usually a seasonal or specialty dish that can give you a more authentic taste of local cuisine.
8. Public Restrooms Are Not Always Free
Unlike in the U.S., where public restrooms are often free and readily available in restaurants, shops, or gas stations, public restrooms in France may require payment. Some may charge a small fee, typically between 0.50 to 1 euro, and you may find attendants stationed outside to maintain cleanliness. Always carry small change with you in case you need to use a restroom in train stations, parks, or public squares.
In cafes and restaurants, it’s considered impolite to use the restroom without making a purchase, so it’s good etiquette to order a coffee or small snack first. However, if you’re in a larger tourist area or museum, public restrooms are often free and maintained well.
9. Dress More Formally Than You Would in the U.S.
While France, especially Paris, is known for its fashion, it’s not just about wearing the latest trends. The French tend to dress more formally and put together compared to Americans, even for everyday activities like going to the grocery store or walking in the park. Parisians, in particular, are known for their minimalist and elegant style, and casual outfits like gym clothes, flip-flops, or oversized clothing are typically not worn in public unless you’re exercising.
When visiting churches, cathedrals, or fine dining restaurants, it’s important to dress respectfully and modestly. While there’s no need to wear a suit or cocktail dress for casual outings, opting for smart casual attire, such as well-fitted jeans, a blouse or shirt, and a good pair of shoes, will help you blend in with the locals.
10. Be Mindful of French Mealtime Customs
The French take their dining etiquette seriously, and certain customs might differ from what Americans are used to. For instance, it’s considered polite to keep both hands visible on the table during a meal (resting wrists on the edge of the table) rather than in your lap. Bread is a staple at most meals, but instead of placing it directly on your plate, it’s typically placed on the table itself, just to the side of your plate.
When drinking wine, it’s customary to wait for the host or another person at the table to offer a toast before taking your first sip. A simple “Santé!” or “À votre santé!” (To your health!) is an easy way to participate. Additionally, in some restaurants, it’s common for meals to be served without tap water unless specifically requested. Be sure to ask for “une carafe d’eau” if you’d prefer tap water over bottled water, which often comes with an extra charge.
11. France Values Work-Life Balance and Holidays
France is known for its strong work-life balance, and this is especially evident in the country’s holiday calendar. Many businesses, particularly in small towns and rural areas, close for extended lunch breaks or even close entirely in August when the French traditionally go on vacation. If you’re traveling in late summer, particularly outside of major cities, be aware that certain shops, restaurants, and services may be unavailable or have reduced hours.
This emphasis on downtime also extends to Sundays, when many shops and even large supermarkets may be closed. It’s important to plan ahead, particularly if you’re visiting a less tourist-heavy area, as you may need to stock up on groceries or make restaurant reservations in advance.
12. Smoking in Public Spaces Is Common
While smoking is prohibited inside restaurants, cafes, and most indoor public spaces, smoking in outdoor areas, especially café terraces, is still quite common in France. If you’re sitting outside, don’t be surprised if people nearby are smoking, as smoking regulations are more lenient compared to those in the U.S.
If you’re sensitive to smoke, opt to sit indoors, where smoking is not allowed, or at least be aware that outdoor spaces might expose you to cigarette smoke. France has made efforts to reduce smoking rates in recent years, but smoking remains a visible part of daily life, particularly in urban areas.
13. The Metric System Is Used
Like most countries outside the U.S., France uses the metric system for measurements. This applies to distances (measured in kilometers), weights (measured in grams and kilograms), and temperatures (measured in Celsius). For example, 70°F is about 21°C, so it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with basic conversions, especially if you’re discussing weather, driving directions, or purchasing goods.
If you’re renting a car, note that speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour (km/h), and distances on road signs are listed in kilometers. Many smartphones and apps have built-in converters, so be sure to have one on hand if you’re unfamiliar with the metric system.
14. Travel Insurance Is Recommended
While France has a high-quality healthcare system, it’s always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers both health emergencies and trip cancellations or delays. Medical care for non-EU citizens, including Americans, can be expensive without insurance, and having coverage ensures that you’re protected in case of an illness, accident, or other unforeseen issues.
Additionally, travel insurance can be beneficial for coverage related to lost luggage, theft, or natural disasters, which can disrupt your travel plans. Check your existing health or credit card benefits to see what travel protections they offer before purchasing additional coverage.
15. Don’t Expect to Eat Dinner Early
In France, especially in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux, dinner typically starts much later than it does in the U.S. While Americans might eat dinner around 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM, in France, dinner often doesn’t start until 7:30 PM or even 8:00 PM, with some restaurants not opening until the latter time. If you prefer to eat earlier, you might need to adjust your dining schedule or search for restaurants that cater to tourists.
Lunch is the main meal of the day for many French people, and it’s often a more elaborate and leisurely experience, especially on weekends. If you find yourself hungry in the late afternoon, many cafes offer light snacks, but full meals may not be available until dinnertime.
Conclusion
France is a country rich in history, culture, and charm, but like any destination, it has its own way of doing things. By familiarizing yourself with local customs, social etiquette, and logistical differences, you can enhance your travel experience and navigate the country with ease. From understanding the nuances of French dining to mastering a few key phrases, these 15 tips will help you blend in with locals and make the most of your French adventure.
