16 Things Americans Should Know Before Visiting Spain

Spain is a top travel destination for Americans seeking to experience a vibrant culture, rich history, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes. From the bustling streets of Madrid to the sun-soaked beaches of the Costa del Sol, and from the Sagrada Família in Barcelona to the Alhambra in Granada, Spain offers an eclectic mix of activities and experiences. However, like any foreign country, Spain has its own unique customs, traditions, and etiquette. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to familiarize yourself with some key differences and practical tips. Here are 16 things Americans should know before visiting Spain:

1. Spain Has a Different Daily Schedule: Expect Late Meals

In Spain, mealtimes are significantly later than in the U.S. Lunch, the main meal of the day, usually takes place between 1:30 PM and 3:30 PM, and dinner is often not served until 9:00 PM or later, especially in cities like Madrid and Barcelona. It’s not uncommon for restaurants to remain closed during what Americans would consider traditional dinner hours (5:00 PM – 7:00 PM). If you find yourself hungry in the late afternoon, you can always enjoy a tapa (small snack) with a drink to tide you over until dinner.

Meal times are often long, social affairs. Spaniards value their mealtimes as opportunities to connect with friends and family, so don’t expect quick service. Be prepared for a more leisurely dining experience, especially during the weekend.

2. Siesta Culture Is Still Alive, Especially in Smaller Towns

Though the siesta (afternoon break) is less common in major cities and among younger generations, many businesses, especially in smaller towns and rural areas, still close for a few hours in the afternoon, usually between 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM. During this time, shops and businesses may shut down as people head home to relax and enjoy a long lunch. It’s a good idea to plan your activities around siesta hours, especially if you’re in less tourist-heavy areas.

If you’re visiting a smaller village or less touristy destination, it’s also worth noting that Sundays are often considered family days, and many shops and restaurants may be closed.

3. Tipping Is Not Common in Spain

Unlike in the U.S., where tipping is standard practice in restaurants and service industries, tipping in Spain is more modest and often not expected. In restaurants, if you receive good service, you can leave 5-10% of the bill as a tip, but this is considered generous. Rounding up the bill or leaving small change is more typical. In bars or cafes, it’s common to leave a few coins or round up the amount, but tipping is not mandatory.

In hotels, small tips for housekeeping or porters are appreciated but not required. For taxi drivers, rounding up to the nearest euro is also sufficient.

4. Spain Is a Diverse Country: Regional Differences Matter

Spain is a country of distinct regions, each with its own unique culture, language, traditions, and even climate. For example, Catalonia (where Barcelona is located) has its own language, Catalan, and a strong regional identity. The Basque Country also has its own language, Euskara, and a rich cultural history. Meanwhile, Andalusia in the south is famous for flamenco, bullfighting, and Moorish architecture, while Galicia in the northwest has Celtic influences and is known for its seafood and pilgrimage routes.

It’s important to understand and respect these regional differences. If you’re in Catalonia, for example, don’t be surprised if people speak Catalan as their primary language, and be sure to acknowledge their local identity. Learning a few key phrases in the regional language (such as “Bon dia” for “Good day” in Catalan) can go a long way.

5. Public Transportation Is Excellent and Affordable

Spain has an efficient and affordable public transportation system, making it easy to travel between cities or explore urban areas without the need for a car. Renfe, Spain’s national rail service, operates high-speed trains (known as AVE trains) that connect major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia. The AVE trains are fast, reliable, and a great way to travel long distances in comfort. For shorter distances or within cities, regional trains, metro systems, and buses are affordable and efficient. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have extensive metro systems that are easy to navigate, with day passes available for tourists.

Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Cabify and Uber are also available, particularly in larger cities. However, public transportation is generally the most cost-effective way to travel, especially for tourists who want to explore multiple destinations without the hassle of renting a car.

6. Tapas Culture: Small Dishes, Big Flavors

One of the most famous elements of Spanish dining is tapas, small dishes that are often served with drinks or enjoyed as a meal when several are combined. Tapas can range from simple snacks like olives, ham (jamón), and cheese to more elaborate dishes like patatas bravas (fried potatoes with spicy sauce) and gambas al ajillo (garlic shrimp). In some regions, particularly in Granada and parts of Andalusia, you may receive a free tapa with your drink order, making the experience even more enjoyable.

Eating tapas is a social experience, and it’s common to order several dishes to share with the group. Tapas bars are lively, casual spots where people can stand at the bar or grab a small table and enjoy a variety of flavors in a relaxed atmosphere. Be sure to ask for the “ración” size (a larger portion) if you want a more substantial dish.

7. Spain Has a Rich History of Art and Architecture

Spain is a treasure trove for lovers of art and architecture, with its history shaped by various cultures, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians. In Barcelona, the architectural masterpieces of Antoni Gaudí, such as the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, are world-famous examples of Modernist architecture. In Granada, the Alhambra is a stunning reminder of Spain’s Moorish past, showcasing intricate Islamic architecture and beautiful gardens.

For art lovers, Spain is home to some of the best museums in the world. The Prado Museum in Madrid houses an extensive collection of European art, including works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. Nearby, the Reina Sofía Museum features modern art, including Picasso’s iconic painting Guernica. When visiting cities like Seville and Toledo, take time to explore the grand cathedrals, palaces, and medieval streets that reflect Spain’s diverse history.

8. Spain Is Safe, But Pickpocketing Can Be a Problem

Spain is generally a safe country to visit, with low levels of violent crime. However, like many popular tourist destinations, it does have its share of pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas like Las Ramblas in Barcelona, public transportation, and major tourist attractions. Be cautious with your belongings, particularly in busy spots, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing flashy jewelry.

To minimize the risk, use cross-body bags or secure backpacks with anti-theft features. Keep important items, such as your passport and credit cards, in a money belt or inside pockets. Always be aware of your surroundings, and if something feels off—such as a distraction or a group of people crowding around—it could be a tactic used by pickpockets.

9. Siesta Is Fading in Cities, but Still Exists in Small Towns

While the traditional siesta (midday nap or break) is not as common in major cities like Madrid or Barcelona, it still persists in smaller towns and rural areas. In these places, many businesses and shops may close for a few hours during the afternoon, typically from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. During this time, locals often enjoy a long lunch or rest before returning to work in the evening.

If you’re traveling through smaller regions or less touristy destinations, it’s a good idea to plan your shopping and dining around siesta hours. Larger department stores, malls, and tourist areas in major cities usually remain open, but it’s always good to check ahead, especially in less urban areas.

10. Respect Spanish Dining Etiquette

Dining in Spain comes with its own set of social customs that might be different from those in the U.S. First, meals tend to be longer and more relaxed. Spaniards often take their time over meals, enjoying several courses, conversation, and wine. Lunch is the main meal of the day, while dinner is often lighter and later. When dining out, don’t expect your waiter to bring the bill unless you specifically ask for it—this is a standard practice as it allows you to enjoy your meal without feeling rushed. To ask for the bill, simply say “La cuenta, por favor.”

It’s also customary to greet the staff when entering a restaurant or shop, with a friendly “Hola” or “Buenas tardes”. In more formal dining settings, make sure to wait until everyone has been served before you start eating, as it’s considered polite.

11. Spain Has Unique Festivals and Public Holidays

Spain is famous for its festivals, many of which reflect the country’s strong religious and cultural traditions. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of the most important events in the country and is celebrated with large processions, especially in cities like Seville and Málaga. Another well-known festival is La Tomatina, a giant tomato fight that takes place in the town of Buñol every August. Las Fallas in Valencia is a vibrant celebration involving parades, music, and the burning of giant effigies.

It’s important to be aware that many businesses, shops, and government offices may close during major holidays and festivals, so plan ahead if you’re traveling during these times. National holidays, such as Spain’s National Day (October 12), can also affect opening hours and transportation schedules.

12. Drinking Coffee in Spain Is an Art Form

Coffee culture in Spain is an essential part of daily life, but it’s a bit different from what Americans might be used to. Spanish coffee tends to be stronger, and options like café con leche (half coffee, half milk) or cortado (a small shot of espresso with a splash of milk) are popular. Coffee is often enjoyed throughout the day, and you won’t find many large, takeaway-style coffees as in the U.S. Instead, Spaniards typically enjoy their coffee sitting at a café or bar.

In the morning, it’s common to pair your coffee with a croissant or a tostada (toasted bread with toppings like tomato and olive oil). After meals, coffee is often enjoyed as a digestif, especially after lunch. Don’t expect to find many elaborate coffee concoctions like pumpkin spice lattes—Spanish coffee is simple, strong, and focused on quality.

13. Spain’s Climate Varies by Region

Spain’s climate can vary significantly depending on the region you’re visiting. While southern Spain—places like Seville, Malaga, and Granada—tends to be hot and dry, especially in the summer, the north (including Galicia, the Basque Country, and Asturias) has a cooler, greener climate with more rainfall. Coastal cities like Barcelona and Valencia enjoy a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers, while Madrid experiences a more continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

Packing appropriately for the weather is important, especially if you plan to visit multiple regions. Layers are essential, as temperatures can change dramatically between day and night, especially in the spring and fall.

14. Be Ready for Late-Night Socializing

Spain is known for its lively nightlife, which often starts late and can go on well into the early morning hours. In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Ibiza, it’s common for locals to head out for dinner around 9:00 PM or later and then move on to bars or clubs afterward. Many nightclubs don’t get busy until midnight, and it’s not unusual for parties to last until dawn.

If you’re not a night owl, you can still enjoy Spain’s vibrant evening culture by visiting tapas bars or plazas, where people gather for food, drinks, and conversation. These spots are perfect for soaking up the atmosphere without staying out all night.

15. Pack for Church Visits

Spain is home to some of the most stunning churches and cathedrals in Europe, such as the Sagrada Família in Barcelona and Seville Cathedral. When visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress respectfully. While dress codes may not be as strict as in some other countries, it’s recommended to cover your shoulders and avoid wearing short shorts or revealing outfits when entering churches. A lightweight scarf can easily be carried in your bag to drape over your shoulders if needed.

Visiting these religious landmarks offers a glimpse into Spain’s deep cultural and religious history, and respecting local customs when entering places of worship is appreciated.

16. Spaniards Speak Castilian Spanish, but There Are Regional Languages

While Castilian Spanish is the official language of Spain, there are several regional languages spoken throughout the country, such as Catalan in Catalonia, Galician in Galicia, and Basque in the Basque Country. Although most people in Spain will understand and speak Castilian Spanish, it’s helpful to be aware of these regional languages, especially when visiting areas where local identity is strong.

In regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country, many locals may prefer to speak their native language, though they will likely switch to Spanish or English if necessary. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can be a nice gesture and is usually appreciated by locals.

Final words

Spain is a country rich in history, culture, and culinary delights, but it also comes with its own set of customs and practices that may differ from what Americans are used to. By familiarizing yourself with Spain’s unique regional identities, dining customs, public transportation options, and local etiquette, you can ensure a more immersive and enjoyable experience. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Madrid, the historic charm of Seville, or the coastal beauty of Barcelona, these 16 tips will help you navigate Spain like a seasoned traveler.