Solar water distillation is a process that harnesses the sun’s energy to purify water, ensuring its safety for consumption. By utilizing solar heat to evaporate water and subsequently condense it back into a liquid form, solar water distillers play a crucial role in effectively eliminating impurities and contaminants present in the water.
One significant advantage of employing solar water distillers for water purification is their independence from chemicals or electricity for operation. This characteristic makes them a sustainable and eco-friendly choice, particularly beneficial for communities facing challenges in accessing clean drinking water.
Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of solar water distillers in removing a diverse array of contaminants from water sources. These contaminants include bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and various chemicals. However, it is worth noting that the efficiency of solar water distillation processes may be influenced by factors such as the intensity of sunlight, ambient temperature, and the specific design of the distillation unit being used.
References:
1. Tiwari, G. N., & Ghosal, M. K. (2003). Solar distillation practice for water desalination systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 44(8), 1319-1328.
2. Jadhav, M., & Kaldate, A. (2012). Development of a solar still for water distillation. Desalination, 287, 274-282.
