What’S The Difference Between Self-Esteem And Self-Worth?

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Self-esteem and self-worth are two terms often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to distinct aspects of one’s self-perception and mindset.

Self-esteem typically pertains to how one feels about their abilities, achievements, and appearance. It is primarily based on external validations and can fluctuate based on external circumstances. Individuals with high self-esteem may feel good about themselves when they receive praise or succeed in their endeavors, but their self-worth may still be lacking.

Self-worth, on the other hand, is a deeper sense of inherent value and self-acceptance. It is rooted in an individual’s core beliefs about themselves and is less influenced by external feedback. Those with high self-worth have a profound understanding of their intrinsic value regardless of external validation or criticism.

Key Differences

Self-esteem can be more fragile and easily impacted by failures or criticism, whereas self-worth tends to be more stable and resilient in the face of adversity. Individuals with high self-worth are better equipped to bounce back from setbacks and negative feedback without it affecting their fundamental sense of self. Self-esteem may lead to seeking approval from others to feel validated, while self-worth involves a greater sense of self-acceptance and self-validation, allowing individuals to derive their sense of worth from within rather than from external sources.

Building and Nurturing

Individuals seeking to enhance their self-esteem can work on improving it by setting achievable goals, challenging negative self-talk, and celebrating their successes. It involves building confidence through accomplishments and external recognition. However, cultivating self-worth requires deeper introspection, self-compassion, and acceptance of one’s inherent value. Developing self-worth involves recognizing and embracing one’s unique qualities, forgiving oneself for mistakes, and acknowledging one’s worthiness independent of external factors.

Jenny Zhang

Jenny holds a Master's degree in psychiatry from the University of Illinois and Bachelors's degree from the University of Texas in nutritional sciences. She works as a dietician for Austin Oaks Hospital in Austin, Texas. Jenney writes content on nutrition and mental health for the Scientific Origin.