22 things you should know about Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, also known as the Keystone State, is a diverse and historically rich region in the Northeastern United States. From its vibrant cities to its picturesque countryside, Pennsylvania offers a wealth of experiences for visitors and residents alike. Here, we’ll delve deeper into the 22 essential things you should know about this fascinating state, providing you with practical tips, historical insights, and even a few hidden gems to explore.
1. Historical Significance
Pennsylvania played a crucial role in the founding of the United States, serving as the site where the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were both written and signed. The Liberty Bell, which resides in Philadelphia, is an enduring symbol of American independence. If you visit, consider taking a guided tour for an in-depth understanding of these monumental events. Local experts often share lesser-known stories that bring history to life.
2. Philadelphia and Pittsburgh
Two of Pennsylvania’s largest cities, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, offer unique cultural experiences, historical landmarks, and vibrant food scenes. In Philadelphia, don’t miss the iconic steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, famously featured in the “Rocky” films. Pittsburgh, with its stunning skyline and three rivers, is known for its rejuvenated neighborhoods like the Strip District, where foodies can indulge in local delicacies. Each city hosts numerous walking tours, so wear comfortable shoes and be ready to explore.
3. Amish Country
Lancaster County is known for its Amish communities, where visitors can experience a simpler way of life and explore charming farms and markets. When visiting, respect the Amish culture by asking permission before taking photos and being mindful of their way of life. Consider booking a buggy ride for a unique view of the countryside, and try the homemade baked goods at a local Amish market.
4. Natural Beauty
From the Pocono Mountains to the Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania boasts diverse landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The Pocono Mountains offer year-round attractions, from skiing in the winter to hiking in the summer. In contrast, the Allegheny National Forest is a haven for those seeking tranquility and adventure, offering miles of trails for both hiking and biking. Always check trail conditions and weather forecasts before heading out.
5. Hershey, PA
Home to the renowned Hershey’s Chocolate World, Hershey, PA is a sweet destination for chocolate lovers of all ages. Beyond the sweet treats, Hersheypark offers thrilling rides and entertainment. For a more relaxed experience, visit the Hershey Gardens, where you can stroll through 23 acres of themed gardens. If you’re planning a visit, look for package deals that include park admission, hotel stays, and even chocolate-themed spa treatments.
6. Sports Culture
Pennsylvania has a strong sports culture, with passionate fans supporting teams like the Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Philadelphia Phillies. Game days in cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are electric, with tailgating parties and local sports bars buzzing with energy. If you’re visiting during the sports season, attending a game can be a memorable experience, but remember to book your tickets well in advance as they sell out quickly.
7. Gettysburg National Military Park
History buffs can explore the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, a critical turning point in the American Civil War. The park offers guided tours, including options with historians who provide detailed accounts of the battle. A visit to the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center is also essential for understanding the broader context of the Civil War. For a unique experience, try the evening ghost tours that delve into the eerie history of the battlefield.
8. Museums and Art Galleries
Pennsylvania is home to world-class museums like the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh. The Philadelphia Museum of Art houses an impressive collection spanning centuries, while the Andy Warhol Museum offers a comprehensive look at the life and work of the pop art icon. Many museums offer free admission days or discounted entry, so check their websites for special offers.
9. State Parks
With over 120 state parks, Pennsylvania offers endless opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting. Ricketts Glen State Park, with its 22 named waterfalls, is a must-visit for any nature enthusiast. If you’re planning to camp, make reservations early, especially during peak seasons. Remember to follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the natural beauty for future generations.
10. Covered Bridges
The state is known for its historic covered bridges, with the longest and oldest covered bridge in the country located in Pennsylvania. Take a scenic drive through Bucks County to discover some of these charming structures. Many routes are well-marked, and you can find maps online or at local visitor centers. Each bridge has its own story, often tied to the early settlers and the development of the region.
11. Preserving History
The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission works to preserve and promote the state’s rich history through various initiatives and programs. They oversee numerous historical sites and offer educational programs for both children and adults. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, participating in these programs can deepen your appreciation of Pennsylvania’s heritage.
12. Diverse Cuisine
From traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dishes to modern foodie hotspots, the state offers a wide range of culinary experiences. Try a classic Philly cheesesteak in Philadelphia or a Primanti Brothers sandwich in Pittsburgh, which famously includes fries and coleslaw inside the sandwich. For those with a sweet tooth, Shoofly pie, a molasses-based dessert, is a must-try. Many cities host food festivals showcasing local and international cuisines, perfect for culinary exploration.
13. Educational Institutions
Pennsylvania is home to prestigious universities like the University of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University, and Penn State University. Each institution contributes significantly to research and development, offering public lectures, exhibitions, and cultural events. If you’re considering furthering your education, Pennsylvania’s universities provide diverse programs and opportunities for growth.
14. Underground Railroad
The state played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, with many sites dedicated to the history of the abolitionist movement. Sites like the Johnson House Historic Site in Philadelphia offer tours that provide insights into the bravery and struggles of those who fought for freedom. Engaging with these stories offers a deeper understanding of the state’s contributions to civil rights.
15. Industrial Heritage
Pennsylvania’s industrial past is reflected in landmarks like the SteelStacks in Bethlehem and the Anthracite Heritage Museum in Scranton. These sites honor the state’s contributions to America’s industrial growth. The SteelStacks, a former steel plant turned cultural venue, now hosts concerts, festivals, and community events. Visiting these locations offers a glimpse into the hard work and innovation that helped build the nation.
16. Wineries and Breweries
The state’s rolling countryside is dotted with wineries and breweries, offering visitors the chance to sample locally crafted beverages. The Lehigh Valley Wine Trail, for example, features family-owned wineries producing award-winning wines. Similarly, Pennsylvania has a burgeoning craft beer scene, with breweries offering tours and tastings. Before you go, check if reservations are needed, and always have a designated driver if you’re planning to sample multiple locations.
17. Outdoor Recreation
Whether you enjoy hiking, fishing, biking, or skiing, Pennsylvania has something for every outdoor enthusiast. The state offers numerous trails, like the Pine Creek Rail Trail, perfect for biking or leisurely walks. In winter, head to resorts in the Pocono Mountains for skiing and snowboarding. Always check local conditions and trail maps to ensure a safe and enjoyable outing.
18. Wildlife Diversity
Pennsylvania is home to a variety of wildlife, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and bald eagles. Birdwatchers will find hotspots like Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, where raptor migrations provide spectacular viewing opportunities. If you’re exploring the state’s natural areas, bring binoculars and a field guide to enhance your wildlife watching experience. Remember to keep a respectful distance from all wildlife.
19. Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, the state hosts a wide array of festivals celebrating everything from music and food to history and culture. The Philadelphia Folk Festival, one of the oldest in the nation, attracts music lovers from all over. Meanwhile, the Kutztown Folk Festival offers a glimpse into Pennsylvania Dutch culture with crafts, food, and entertainment. Check local event calendars to plan your visit around these lively celebrations.
20. Famous Residents
Pennsylvania has been home to various notable figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Andrew Carnegie, and Taylor Swift. Franklin’s legacy is particularly prominent in Philadelphia, where you can explore sites connected to his life and work. Carnegie’s contributions to libraries and education are celebrated, particularly in Pittsburgh. These individuals’ stories are woven into the fabric of the state, offering a fascinating look at the impact of its residents.
21. Covered Wagon Tours
Visitors can experience a piece of history with covered wagon tours that showcase the state’s agricultural heritage. These tours often include stops at working farms, where you can learn about traditional farming techniques and even participate in hands-on activities. It’s a fun and educational outing for families, providing insight into the state’s rural life.
22. Appalachian Trail
The famous Appalachian Trail runs through Pennsylvania, offering hikers stunning views and a challenging trek through the state’s wilderness. Known as “Rocksylvania” by some hikers due to its rocky terrain, this section of the trail is both beautiful and demanding. If you’re planning to hike, prepare with proper gear and be aware of the trail conditions. Joining a local hiking group can also provide companionship and safety on the trail.
Exploring Pennsylvania can be a journey through history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re delving into its rich past or enjoying its vibrant present, the Keystone State offers endless opportunities for discovery and adventure.
