Vietnam is a dynamic and beautiful country, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, delicious food, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, cruising through the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay, or relaxing on the beaches of Da Nang, Vietnam offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. Here are 16 things Americans should know before traveling to Vietnam to make the most of their trip.
1. Visas Are Required for Entry
Before you plan your trip to Vietnam, ensure you have the proper visa for entry. Most American travelers need a visa to visit Vietnam. You can either apply for a tourist visa in advance through the Vietnamese embassy or consulate or opt for the Visa on Arrival (VOA) program, which requires pre-approval through an online service before you can collect your visa at the airport.
Make sure you check the most up-to-date visa requirements and plan accordingly, as visa rules can change. Also, keep in mind that your passport must be valid for at least six months from your entry date into Vietnam.
2. The Currency Is the Vietnamese Dong
The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese dong (VND), and while credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in urban areas, cash is still widely used, particularly in rural regions and local markets. Make sure you carry enough cash for smaller transactions, especially if you plan to visit smaller towns or local vendors.
ATMs are widely available in cities, and many of them accept international cards. However, it’s a good idea to notify your bank before traveling to avoid any issues with withdrawing money while abroad. Carry a mixture of cash and credit cards for flexibility.
3. Vietnam Is an Affordable Travel Destination
Vietnam is known for being an affordable travel destination, making it attractive to budget-conscious travelers. Accommodation, food, transportation, and even tours are much cheaper compared to Western countries, and you can enjoy high-quality experiences without breaking the bank. From local street food to budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find plenty of affordable options throughout the country.
Even luxury hotels and resorts are more affordable compared to similar properties in other parts of the world, allowing travelers to indulge in high-end experiences without spending excessively.
4. Traffic and Driving Can Be Overwhelming
One of the first things visitors to Vietnam notice is the chaotic traffic, particularly in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The streets are filled with motorbikes, bicycles, cars, and pedestrians all moving in a seemingly disorganized fashion. Crossing the street can feel intimidating at first, but the key is to walk slowly and steadily when crossing the street. The motorbikes and cars will move around you, so avoid sudden stops or quick movements. It can be nerve-wracking, but as long as you remain predictable, you’ll make it across safely.
If you’re not comfortable navigating the streets on your own, consider using a ride-hailing app like Grab, which is widely used in Vietnam and offers motorbike and car rides at reasonable prices. Renting a motorbike is common among tourists, but be cautious—Vietnamese traffic laws can be confusing, and accidents are not uncommon.
5. Tipping Is Not Required but Appreciated
Tipping is not a widespread practice in Vietnam, and it’s not generally expected in local restaurants, taxis, or small businesses. However, in more upscale restaurants, hotels, and tourist services, tipping for good service is appreciated. A small tip of 5-10% or rounding up the bill is usually sufficient.
In places like spas, guided tours, or when using services like porters at hotels, leaving a small tip shows gratitude for good service, and it’s always well-received.
6. Street Food Is a Must-Try
Vietnam is world-renowned for its delicious and diverse street food. Whether you’re trying a bowl of steaming pho (noodle soup), enjoying a banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), or indulging in goi cuon (fresh spring rolls), street food is one of the best ways to experience the local cuisine.
Street food vendors are found everywhere, especially in cities like Hanoi, Hue, and Da Nang. Not only is the food incredibly tasty, but it’s also very affordable. Be sure to follow basic food safety guidelines, such as choosing busy stalls with a high turnover of food to ensure freshness.
7. Weather Varies by Region
Vietnam’s weather can vary significantly depending on the region and time of year. The country is divided into three main regions: North, Central, and South, and each has its own climate.
- The north (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay) experiences four seasons, with cool winters and hot, humid summers.
- The central region (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An) is generally hot year-round, with a rainy season from September to December.
- The south (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta) has a tropical climate with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
Plan your trip according to the weather, especially if you’re interested in outdoor activities like hiking or beach visits.
8. Be Mindful of Temple Etiquette
Vietnam is home to many beautiful temples and pagodas, and it’s important to be respectful when visiting these sacred sites. Modest clothing is required—both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Before entering a temple or pagoda, you’ll need to remove your shoes.
While exploring, speak quietly, avoid touching religious statues, and be respectful of locals who are there to pray. Photography is usually allowed, but be sure to check for any signs indicating whether or not photos are permitted.
9. Public Transportation Is Inexpensive and Convenient
Vietnam offers a variety of public transportation options, especially in larger cities. Buses are an affordable way to get around, although they can be crowded and difficult to navigate for non-Vietnamese speakers. In major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are very convenient, reliable, and affordable.
For long-distance travel, Vietnam has a good network of trains and buses that connect major cities and towns. The Reunification Express is the main train line running from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, offering various classes of service. While trains are slower than buses or flights, they provide a comfortable and scenic way to see the countryside.
Domestic flights are also inexpensive and a good option if you want to cover long distances quickly, especially between major destinations like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. Budget airlines like VietJet Air and Bamboo Airways offer competitive rates, but be mindful of luggage restrictions and additional fees.
10. Bargaining Is Common in Markets
When shopping at local markets or with street vendors in Vietnam, bargaining is expected and even encouraged. It’s a common practice for tourists to haggle over prices, especially in tourist-heavy areas where initial prices may be inflated. Start by offering about 50-70% of the quoted price and negotiate from there. Bargaining should always be done politely and with a smile—it’s considered a social interaction as much as a business transaction.
However, in fixed-price stores, shopping malls, or upscale restaurants, bargaining is not appropriate.
11. Vietnam Is a Cash-Heavy Economy
Although credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in tourist areas, cash is still the most common form of payment in Vietnam. Make sure to carry Vietnamese dong (VND) for small purchases, especially in local markets, street food stalls, or rural areas where cards won’t be accepted.
ATMs are readily available in cities and towns, but it’s wise to withdraw enough cash before heading to more remote areas. Additionally, always carry small denominations of dong, as it can be difficult for vendors to provide change for larger bills.
12. Be Aware of Local Scams
Like in many popular tourist destinations, scams targeting visitors can be a concern in Vietnam. Common scams include overcharging for services like taxis or tours, or being offered counterfeit goods at markets. To avoid taxi scams, it’s best to use a ride-hailing app like Grab, or ensure that your taxi uses a meter.
When shopping for souvenirs or local goods, always check the quality of the product and be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true. Research in advance to know what items typically cost, and always ask for prices before agreeing to any service to avoid surprise charges.
13. Vietnamese Coffee Is a Must-Try
Vietnam is one of the world’s largest coffee producers, and Vietnamese coffee is a unique experience. Known for its strong, bold flavor, it is often served with condensed milk (called cà phê sữa đá when served iced). If you prefer a less sweet version, try cà phê đen, which is black coffee, served hot or iced.
Another popular variation is egg coffee (cà phê trứng), made with whipped egg yolk, sugar, and condensed milk. It’s a rich, creamy treat that’s unique to Vietnam and can be found in cafes throughout Hanoi.
14. Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Vietnam is a country with deep-rooted traditions, and respecting local customs is important. When visiting people’s homes, always remove your shoes before entering. When passing by older people or monks, offer a slight bow or show respect by addressing them with “ông” or “bà” for elders.
Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon in Vietnamese society, so it’s best to keep physical affection to a minimum in public spaces. Additionally, avoid touching people on the head, as the head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Vietnamese culture.
When handling business cards, which are often exchanged during business or formal introductions, be sure to receive them with both hands and take a moment to look at the card before putting it away. This shows respect for the individual and their position.
15. English Is Widely Spoken in Tourist Areas
In major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, many people in the hospitality and tourism industries speak English, particularly in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. However, in more rural areas or small towns, English is less common, so it’s useful to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases to help you navigate local interactions. Common phrases include:
- Xin chào (Hello)
- Cảm ơn (Thank you)
- Xin lỗi (Sorry/Excuse me)
- Bao nhiêu? (How much?)
Vietnamese people are often very patient and appreciative of travelers who make an effort to speak their language, even if it’s just a few words.
16. Be Mindful of the War History
Vietnam has a complex and difficult history, particularly surrounding the Vietnam War (or American War, as it’s known in Vietnam). Many tourists visit war-related sites like the Cu Chi Tunnels or the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City. While these sites offer insightful perspectives on the war, it’s important to approach these topics with sensitivity and respect.
When engaging with locals, avoid bringing up the war unless they initiate the conversation, as it remains a sensitive subject for many Vietnamese families. If the topic does come up, listen respectfully and avoid heated debates or controversial statements.
Conclusion
Vietnam is a fascinating and diverse destination that offers everything from bustling cities and ancient temples to stunning natural landscapes and vibrant street food culture. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to understand and respect the country’s customs, be prepared for the challenges of navigating traffic and bargaining, and immerse yourself in Vietnam’s rich culture and history. Whether you’re cruising through Ha Long Bay, wandering the streets of Hoi An, or sipping coffee in a local café, Vietnam promises an unforgettable and enriching travel experience.
