21 things you should know about Hawaii
The Aloha Spirit One of the most defining aspects of Hawaiian culture is the concept of Aloha. It goes beyond just a greeting; it embodies love, peace, and compassion. The Aloha Spirit is deeply ingrained in the hearts of the Hawaiian people, and visitors are encouraged to embrace it during their stay. Imagine stepping off the plane and being welcomed not just with a warm “Aloha,” but with genuine smiles and helpful gestures. This spirit is not just a cultural artifact but a living, breathing part of everyday life. It represents a commitment to kindness and mutual respect that visitors can carry back home.
Volcanic Origins
Hawaii is home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, including Kilauea and Mauna Loa. These volcanoes have shaped the landscape of the islands, creating dramatic coastlines and fertile land for agriculture. Visitors can witness the raw power of nature at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Here, you can hike through volcanic craters and lava tubes. Imagine walking on land that is younger than you are, where the earth is still in the process of creation. The park offers ranger-led tours that delve into the science and mythology of these fiery giants. It’s a humbling experience to stand at the edge of a caldera and feel the heat emanating from the ground beneath your feet.
Unique Flora and Fauna
Due to its isolation, Hawaii is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth. From colorful fish in coral reefs to endangered birds in lush forests, the islands offer unparalleled opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts. Take, for example, the nene, Hawaii’s state bird, which has made a remarkable comeback from the brink of extinction. Bird watchers can head to the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge on the Big Island, where they might spot the rare honeycreeper. Meanwhile, snorkelers and divers can explore the vibrant underwater ecosystems of places like Hanauma Bay, where the coral reefs are teeming with life.
Surfing Capital
Hawaii is known as the birthplace of surfing, with waves that attract surfers from around the globe. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, there are surf breaks for every skill level. The North Shore of Oahu is particularly famous for its giant waves during the winter months. Picture yourself paddling out at Waimea Bay, where the waves can reach 30 feet high. For beginners, the gentle waves of Waikiki Beach offer a perfect training ground. Local surf schools, like Hans Hedemann Surf School, provide lessons for all ages, ensuring you catch your first wave safely and with the right technique.
Hula and Lei Making
Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance form that tells stories through movement and music. Visitors can attend hula performances to learn about the history and cultural significance of this art form. Lei making, the art of creating floral garlands, is another cherished Hawaiian tradition that visitors can participate in. Many hotels and cultural centers offer lei-making classes, where you can learn about the symbolism of different flowers and create your own lei. Attending a hula show, such as the one at the Polynesian Cultural Center, provides insight into the storytelling aspects of the dance, each movement and chant imbued with meaning.
Pidgin English
Pidgin English is a unique creole language spoken by many Hawaiians. It blends elements of English, Hawaiian, Portuguese, and other languages to create a distinct local dialect. While not everyone speaks Pidgin, it’s a common part of everyday conversations in Hawaii. You might hear it in local markets or while chatting with residents. It’s a language that evolved as a means of communication among diverse groups of plantation workers, and it remains a living testament to Hawaii’s multicultural heritage. Picking up a few phrases, like “Howzit?” (How is it?), can be a fun way to connect with locals.
Locally Sourced Cuisine
Hawaii’s culinary scene is a fusion of flavors from diverse cultural influences, including Hawaiian, Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese cuisines. Fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and poi (a traditional Hawaiian dish made from taro root) are staples of the local diet. Visitors can indulge in a variety of delicious dishes at traditional luaus and local restaurants. Try a poke bowl from a local food truck or a plate of loco moco, a comforting dish of rice topped with a hamburger patty, fried egg, and brown gravy. Farmers markets, like the KCC Farmers Market in Honolulu, offer a chance to sample fresh, local produce and artisanal snacks.
Majestic Waterfalls
Hawaii is home to numerous breathtaking waterfalls that cascade down lush mountainsides. Some of the most famous waterfalls include Akaka Falls on the Big Island and Manoa Falls on Oahu. Visitors can hike through tropical forests to reach these natural wonders and cool off in their crystal-clear pools. Exploring these areas often feels like stepping into a scene from a movie. The journey to these falls often involves trekking through dense rainforests, with the sounds of exotic birds and the scent of damp earth enhancing the experience. Always remember to respect the natural environment and stay on marked trails to preserve these pristine sites.
Historic Sites
Hawaii has a rich history shaped by both indigenous Hawaiian culture and Western influences. Visitors can explore historic sites such as Pearl Harbor, where the USS Arizona Memorial stands as a tribute to the lives lost during the attack on December 7, 1941. The Iolani Palace in Honolulu is another must-visit landmark, as it was the former residence of Hawaiian royalty. Walking through the palace, you can almost feel the presence of King Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarchs. Docents provide guided tours that illuminate the palace’s architectural splendor and the pivotal moments in Hawaii’s history.
Breathtaking Sunsets
Watching the sunset in Hawaii is a magical experience that should not be missed. Whether you’re on a beach, a mountain peak, or a cruise ship, the vibrant colors of the sky reflecting off the ocean create a picture-perfect moment. The sunsets in Hawaii are truly awe-inspiring and unforgettable. For a front-row seat, head to Sunset Beach on Oahu or Lahaina in Maui. Many visitors make it a daily ritual to gather with friends and family, perhaps with a picnic, to watch the sun dip below the horizon, turning the sky into a canvas of oranges, pinks, and purples.
Traditional Luaus
Luau is a traditional Hawaiian feast that celebrates food, music, and dance. Visitors can experience an authentic luau with live performances of hula and fire dancing, as well as a feast of roasted pig, poi, and other local delicacies. Attending a luau is a cultural immersion that offers a glimpse into Hawaiian traditions and hospitality. Some popular luaus, like the Old Lahaina Luau, pride themselves on their authenticity and focus on cultural education. As you enjoy the performances and savor the flavors, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the communal and celebratory aspects of Hawaiian culture.
Whale Watching
Hawaii is a popular destination for whale watching, especially during the winter months when humpback whales migrate to the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean. Visitors can take guided boat tours to see these magnificent creatures breaching and playing in the ocean. Maui is considered one of the best islands for whale watching, with viewing spots along the coast and dedicated whale watching tours. Imagine the thrill of spotting a 40-ton humpback whale leap out of the water, sending a spray of ocean mist into the air. Tours often include knowledgeable guides who share insights into whale behavior and conservation efforts.
Island Hopping
Exploring multiple Hawaiian islands is a must for visitors who want to experience the diverse landscapes and cultures of the state. Each island has its own unique attractions, from the lush jungles of Kauai to the bustling city life of Honolulu on Oahu. Traveling between islands is easy with short flights or ferry rides, allowing visitors to create their own island-hopping itinerary. Consider starting on the Big Island, where you can visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, then hop over to Maui for its beautiful beaches and the stunning Road to Hana. Each island offers its own set of adventures and cultural experiences.
Cultural Festivals
Hawaii hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year that showcase the traditions and customs of the islands. From the Merrie Monarch Festival celebrating hula to the Aloha Festivals highlighting Hawaiian music and dance, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Hawaii. These festivals offer a glimpse into the spirit of Aloha and the resilience of the Hawaiian people. Attending one of these events provides a deeper understanding of the importance of cultural preservation and community pride. For instance, the Lantern Floating Hawaii ceremony is a poignant event where thousands of lanterns are set afloat to honor ancestors and loved ones.
Tropical Weather
Hawaii enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, making it a popular destination for beach vacations. However, the weather can vary significantly between the different islands due to their diverse microclimates. Visitors should be prepared for occasional rain showers and strong sun, especially when exploring outdoor attractions. On the Big Island, for example, you might experience both sunny beaches and misty rainforests in the same day. Always pack sunblock, a hat, and a light rain jacket to stay comfortable. The varied weather also means that each island has its own best time to visit, depending on what activities you want to enjoy.
Active Volcano Activity
Hawaii’s volcanic activity is not just a thing of the past—Kilauea on the Big Island has been continuously erupting for decades. Visitors can witness the lava flowing into the ocean, creating new land and adding to the island’s ever-changing landscape. The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers guided tours and educational programs for those interested in learning more about volcanic activity. Whether you’re hiking through the park’s trails or attending a ranger talk at the Jaggar Museum, you’ll gain firsthand insight into the powerful geological forces that shape the islands. Always heed safety warnings and respect park guidelines to ensure a safe visit.
Unique Beaches
Hawaii is home to some of the world’s most iconic beaches, from the golden sands of Waikiki Beach to the black sand beaches of Punaluu. Each beach offers its own unique features, such as excellent snorkeling, surfing, or sunbathing opportunities. Visitors can explore the diverse coastline of Hawaii and discover their favorite beach for relaxation and adventure. For a truly unique experience, visit Papakolea Beach, one of only four green sand beaches in the world, located on the Big Island. Each beach tells its own story, shaped by the ocean currents and volcanic history of the islands.
Preservation Efforts
Preserving Hawaii’s natural beauty and cultural heritage is a top priority for the local community and government. There are numerous protected areas and marine reserves throughout the islands that aim to conserve the delicate ecosystems and endemic species of Hawaii. Visitors are encouraged to practice eco-friendly tourism and respect the environment during their stay. Organizations like the Hawaiian Islands Land Trust work tirelessly to protect land and cultural sites from development. When visiting, consider participating in a beach cleanup or supporting local conservation initiatives. Simple actions, like using reef-safe sunscreen, can make a big difference in preserving Hawaii’s natural wonders for future generations.
Adventure Activities
For thrill-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts, Hawaii offers a wide range of adventure activities to get the adrenaline pumping. From zip-lining through lush jungles to snorkeling with manta rays in crystal-clear waters, there are endless opportunities for exciting experiences. Visitors can explore the rugged terrain of Hawaii’s islands and embark on unforgettable adventures in paradise. Imagine kayaking along the Na Pali Coast in Kauai, where towering cliffs rise dramatically from the ocean, or hiking the Kalalau Trail, renowned for its breathtaking views. Each island offers a unique playground for those eager to explore beyond the typical tourist path.
Spiritual Sites
Hawaii is a place of spiritual significance for many, with sacred sites and monuments that hold deep cultural and historical value. The Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park on the Big Island is a sacred place of refuge where ancient Hawaiian laws were upheld. Visitors can pay their respects to the ancestors and learn about the spiritual beliefs of the Hawaiian people while exploring these sacred sites. Another significant site is the Heiau, ancient Hawaiian temples that can be found throughout the islands, such as the Puukohola Heiau on the Big Island. These sites offer a chance to connect with Hawaii’s spiritual past and reflect on the values that have shaped its culture.
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Respect Local Customs: Always be mindful of local customs and traditions. For instance, removing your shoes before entering a home is a common practice.
- Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers adventure activities if you plan to partake in any.
- Transportation: Renting a car is often the best way to explore at your own pace, but public transport is available in major areas.
- Packing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal, and don’t forget reef-safe sunscreen and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring the Sun: Hawaii’s sun can be intense. Always wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself.
- Skipping Cultural Experiences: Don’t miss out on cultural experiences like luaus or hula shows—they offer invaluable insights into Hawaiian culture.
- Underestimating Hikes: Some trails, like the Kalalau Trail, are challenging and require preparation. Always check conditions and prepare accordingly.
- Disrespecting the Environment: Always stick to marked paths and respect wildlife and plants. Avoid taking volcanic rocks or sand, as they are protected and believed to bring bad luck.
By understanding and embracing these aspects of Hawaii, visitors can make the most of their experience in this extraordinary destination. From its awe-inspiring landscapes to its deeply rooted cultural traditions, Hawaii offers a wealth of experiences that can leave a lasting impression on everyone who visits.
