22 things you should know about West Virginia
West Virginia, often referred to as the Mountain State, is a place of rich history, natural beauty, and unique culture. Nestled in the Appalachian region, it’s a state that invites exploration and discovery. Here are 22 essential things you should know about this remarkable state, with expanded insights and details.
- Rich History
West Virginia was once part of Virginia until it seceded from the Confederacy during the Civil War. It officially became a state in 1863, marking a pivotal moment in American history. The state has a deep history of coal mining, labor strikes, and political activism. The Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, for example, was one of the largest labor uprisings in United States history. Visiting sites like the West Virginia Independence Hall in Wheeling provides a glimpse into the state’s formative years.
- Natural Beauty
The state is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Appalachian Mountains, the New River Gorge, and the Monongahela National Forest. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to West Virginia for hiking, whitewater rafting, and rock climbing. The New River Gorge, newly designated as a National Park, offers breathtaking views and challenging rapids for adventurers. Explore the lush forests, where you might spot a white-tailed deer or a black bear if you’re lucky.
- Appalachian Culture
West Virginia is part of the Appalachian region, known for its distinctive culture, music, and dialect. The state’s folk traditions, including bluegrass music and square dancing, are still alive and well. Attend a local gathering or festival to experience a lively fiddle performance or join in a square dance. The Appalachian culture is also reflected in the storytelling traditions that have been passed down through generations.
- State Symbols
West Virginia’s state bird is the cardinal, its state flower is the rhododendron, and its state tree is the sugar maple. These symbols reflect the state’s natural beauty and wildlife. The rhododendron blooms throughout the state in spring, blanketing the hillsides with vibrant colors. The sugar maple, beyond its symbolic value, is also crucial for the local maple syrup production, a treat worth trying when visiting.
- Festivals and Events
West Virginia hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, including the renowned Mountain State Forest Festival in Elkins and the Bridge Day celebration at the New River Gorge Bridge. Bridge Day is particularly thrilling, with BASE jumpers and rappellers descending the 876-foot-high bridge. The Forest Festival celebrates the state’s timber and forest resources, offering parades, arts and crafts, and live music.
- Unique Cuisine
The state’s cuisine is influenced by its Appalachian roots, with dishes like ramp soup, buckwheat pancakes, and pepperoni rolls. Ramps, a type of wild onion, are celebrated in springtime festivals across the state. The pepperoni roll, invented by Italian immigrants in the coal mines, is a must-try snack. West Virginia is also known for its love of homemade pies and local craft beer, with breweries offering unique flavors like blackberry and elderflower.
- Civil War History
During the Civil War, West Virginia played a crucial role as a border state. Historical sites like Harpers Ferry and the West Virginia Independence Hall in Wheeling offer insights into this turbulent period. Harpers Ferry, where John Brown’s raid took place, is a significant landmark that provides educational tours and reenactments. The site offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to walk the same paths as historical figures.
- Outdoor Recreation
From skiing in Snowshoe to hiking in the Dolly Sods Wilderness, West Virginia offers a wide range of outdoor activities for nature lovers. The state’s rivers and lakes also provide excellent fishing and boating opportunities. Dolly Sods Wilderness, with its unique flora and sweeping vistas, is perfect for hiking and backpacking. For those who prefer winter sports, the Snowshoe Mountain Resort offers skiing, snowboarding, and cozy lodges.
- National Parks and Monuments
West Virginia is home to several national parks and monuments, including the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and the Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park. These sites preserve the state’s history and natural beauty. Blennerhassett Island offers a step back in time with its reconstructed mansion and horse-drawn carriage rides. Visitors can also enjoy picnicking and hiking along the island’s scenic trails.
- Coal Mining Heritage
Coal mining has long been a major industry in West Virginia, shaping the state’s economy and culture. The Coal Heritage Trail and the Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine offer insights into this important part of West Virginia’s history. The Exhibition Coal Mine provides underground tours, allowing visitors to experience the life of a miner first-hand. The trail itself takes you through small towns and communities that were built around coal mining.
- Outdoor Adventures
Whether you’re into rock climbing, mountain biking, or zip-lining, West Virginia offers plenty of adrenaline-pumping outdoor adventures. The state’s rugged terrain provides the perfect backdrop for thrill-seekers. The Via Ferrata at Nelson Rocks offers a unique climbing experience with stunning aerial views, while the Hatfield-McCoy Trails are perfect for ATVs and dirt bikes.
- State Parks
West Virginia’s state parks are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. From Coopers Rock State Forest to Blackwater Falls State Park, these parks offer camping, hiking, and wildlife watching opportunities. Blackwater Falls, with its iconic amber waters, is one of the most photographed sites in the state. The park’s trails are well-marked and range from easy strolls to challenging hikes.
- Unique Geology
West Virginia is known for its unique geology, including the Seneca Rocks and the Cheat River Gorge. Geology enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in the state’s diverse rock formations and landscapes. The Seneca Rocks, a prominent crag in the Monongahela National Forest, are popular with rock climbers and offer a challenging ascent with rewarding views. The Cheat River Gorge, with its rugged terrain, provides excellent opportunities for whitewater rafting and kayaking.
- Music and Arts Scene
West Virginia has a vibrant music and arts scene, with festivals like FestivALL Charleston and the Augusta Heritage Center offering performances and workshops in traditional music and crafts. FestivALL Charleston transforms the city into a hub of creativity with events spanning music, dance, theater, and visual arts. The Augusta Heritage Center in Elkins is a mecca for folk music and crafts, offering week-long workshops and performances that attract artists from around the world.
- Historical Landmarks
From the West Virginia State Capitol in Charleston to the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in Weston, the state is home to many historical landmarks that offer insights into its past. The State Capitol, with its gold dome, is a stunning example of classical architecture and features free guided tours. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, a National Historic Landmark, offers tours that delve into the history of mental health treatment in America.
- Famous Natives
West Virginia has produced many notable figures, including actress Jennifer Garner, basketball player Jerry West, and author Pearl S. Buck. These famous natives have made significant contributions to their fields. Jerry West, known as “The Logo,” is a basketball legend whose influence extends beyond the court, while Pearl S. Buck’s literary work, including “The Good Earth,” earned her the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- Higher Education
West Virginia is home to several colleges and universities, including West Virginia University and Marshall University. These institutions provide a diverse range of academic programs and research opportunities. West Virginia University, located in Morgantown, is known for its strong programs in business, engineering, and health sciences, while Marshall University in Huntington offers a vibrant campus life and a variety of cultural events.
- Artisan Communities
The state is known for its artisan communities, with towns like Lewisburg and Shepherdstown boasting thriving arts scenes. Visitors can explore galleries, studios, and craft markets showcasing local talent. Lewisburg, often referred to as the “Coolest Small Town,” is home to a rich array of art galleries and performance spaces. Shepherdstown, the oldest town in West Virginia, offers charming streets lined with artisan shops and historical sites.
- Wildlife and Conservation
West Virginia is a haven for wildlife, with species like black bears, white-tailed deer, and bald eagles calling the state home. Conservation efforts, such as the West Virginia Wildlife Center, help protect and preserve these animals and their habitats. The Wildlife Center offers a unique opportunity to see native species in naturalized enclosures, while organizations like the Nature Conservancy work tirelessly to preserve vital habitats across the state.
- Ghost Stories and Legends
West Virginia has a rich folklore tradition, with ghost stories and legends passed down through generations. Haunted locations like the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum and the West Virginia Penitentiary attract thrill-seekers and paranormal enthusiasts. The Mothman legend, originating in Point Pleasant, is one of the state’s most famous tales, drawing visitors to the annual Mothman Festival, where enthusiasts gather to discuss sightings and theories.
- Historic Trails
History buffs will enjoy exploring the state’s historic trails, including the Washington Heritage Trail and the Coal Heritage Trail. These routes take visitors on a journey through West Virginia’s past, from colonial times to the present day. The Washington Heritage Trail offers a scenic drive through the Eastern Panhandle, showcasing landmarks associated with George Washington and his family. Along the Coal Heritage Trail, you’ll find museums, memorials, and markers that tell the story of coal’s impact on the region.
- Friendly Locals
One of the defining characteristics of West Virginia is the friendliness of its residents. Whether you’re exploring a small town or attending a local festival, you’re sure to be greeted with warm smiles and genuine hospitality in the Mountain State. This welcoming nature extends to travelers and newcomers alike, making West Virginia a state where you can easily feel at home. From sharing stories at a local diner to joining in a community event, the friendly spirit of West Virginians is sure to leave a lasting impression.
In exploring West Virginia, you’ll find a state that not only boasts breathtaking landscapes and rich history but also offers a warm and inviting culture that celebrates its roots and looks toward the future. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enjoy the beauty of nature, West Virginia has something to offer everyone.
