24 things you should know about New Jersey
New Jersey is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are 24 things that everyone should know about the Garden State: The Garden State nickname dates back to the Revolutionary War era. The moniker reflects the state’s lush landscapes and agricultural heritage. During my years exploring New Jersey, I’ve seen firsthand its expansive farmlands, from the blueberry farms in Hammonton to the sprawling vineyards in the southern counties. If you’re visiting, take a detour to some local farmers’ markets, especially in summer, to experience the bounty of the Garden State.
Location and Geography
New Jersey is located in the northeastern region of the United States, bordered by New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the Atlantic Ocean. The state is divided into three distinct geographical regions: the Highlands, the Piedmont, and the Coastal Plain. Each area offers its own unique charm. For instance, the Highlands are known for their rugged terrain and beautiful lakes, such as Lake Hopatcong, whereas the Coastal Plain offers sandy beaches and fertile farmland.
Cultural Diversity
New Jersey is one of the most diverse states in the country, with a rich tapestry of cultures and ethnicities. Cities like Jersey City and Newark are known for their vibrant immigrant communities and cultural attractions. Stroll through Ironbound in Newark, and you’ll feel like you’ve been transported to Lisbon with its Portuguese bakeries and restaurants. Similarly, Edison’s Oak Tree Road offers a taste of South Asian culture with its array of Indian shops and eateries.
Revolutionary War History
New Jersey played a crucial role in the Revolutionary War, with several key battles fought on its soil. The state is home to historic sites like Washington Crossing State Park, where George Washington famously crossed the Delaware River. If you’re a history buff, don’t miss the annual reenactment of this event during the Christmas season. It’s a vivid way to experience the state’s rich historical past.
Beaches and Boardwalks
New Jersey boasts over 130 miles of coastline, dotted with picturesque beaches and iconic boardwalks. From the bustling shores of Seaside Heights to the tranquil beaches of Cape May, there is a beach for every type of traveler. Have you ever tried saltwater taffy? It’s a must-have treat when you visit these boardwalks, especially in Atlantic City, where it originated.
Atlantic City
Atlantic City is one of New Jersey’s most famous destinations, known for its bustling casinos, entertainment venues, and iconic Boardwalk. The city has a rich history as a hub for entertainment and nightlife on the East Coast. For a unique experience, visit the Absecon Lighthouse, New Jersey’s tallest lighthouse, which offers sweeping views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean.
Hiking and Outdoor Recreation
New Jersey is home to numerous state parks and natural areas, offering ample opportunities for hiking, camping, and outdoor recreation. The Delaware Water Gap, High Point State Park, and Palisades Interstate Park are just a few of the state’s scenic outdoor destinations. One of my favorite hikes is the Appalachian Trail, which runs through the northern part of the state and offers breathtaking views.
Diverse Cuisine
New Jersey’s culinary scene is as diverse as its population, with a wide array of dining options ranging from classic diners to upscale restaurants. The state is known for its Italian, Jewish, and Portuguese influences, reflected in its eclectic dining scene. Don’t leave without trying a classic New Jersey diner breakfast or a slice of Trenton-style tomato pie; both are local culinary institutions.
Transportation Hub
New Jersey is a major transportation hub, with extensive roadways, railways, and airports connecting the state to major cities along the East Coast. The state’s proximity to New York City makes it a convenient base for commuters and travelers. The PATH train and NJ Transit are lifelines for daily commuters, offering a reliable way to travel to and from the Big Apple.
Higher Education
New Jersey is home to several prestigious universities and colleges, including Princeton University, Rutgers University, and the New Jersey Institute of Technology. The state’s higher education institutions are known for their academic excellence and research contributions. Tours of Princeton’s historic campus are available year-round and offer a glimpse into the world of Ivy League academia.
Professional Sports
New Jersey is a sports lover’s paradise, with professional teams in football, basketball, hockey, and soccer. The state is home to the NFL’s New York Giants and New York Jets, the NHL’s New Jersey Devils, and the MLS’s New York Red Bulls. Attending a game at MetLife Stadium or the Prudential Center is a thrilling experience, full of passionate fans and energetic atmosphere.
Historic Lighthouses
New Jersey boasts a number of historic lighthouses along its coastal shores, providing a glimpse into the state’s maritime past. From the Sandy Hook Lighthouse to the Cape May Lighthouse, these iconic beacons are popular attractions for visitors. Many lighthouses offer tours and climbing opportunities, allowing you to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding areas.
Arts and Culture
New Jersey has a vibrant arts and culture scene, with museums, theaters, and galleries showcasing a diverse range of artistic talents. Cities like Princeton, Montclair, and Asbury Park are known for their artistic communities and creative energy. For a night out, catch a show at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, a renowned regional theater that’s nurtured numerous Broadway productions.
Shopping and Dining
New Jersey offers world-class shopping and dining experiences, with upscale malls, boutique shops, and gourmet restaurants scattered throughout the state. From the luxury boutiques of Short Hills to the bustling markets of Paterson, there’s something for every shopper and food enthusiast. If you’re a fan of outlet shopping, don’t miss The Mills at Jersey Gardens in Elizabeth.
State Symbols
New Jersey has a variety of state symbols that represent its unique identity and heritage. The state bird is the Eastern Goldfinch, the state flower is the Purple Violet, and the state tree is the Northern Red Oak. These symbols are celebrated in various festivals and educational programs throughout the state, reflecting New Jersey’s pride in its natural heritage.
Historic Sites
New Jersey is home to numerous historic sites, including Revolutionary War battlefields, colonial-era villages, and presidential estates. The state’s rich history is preserved in sites like Morristown National Historical Park, Allaire Village, and the Thomas Edison National Historical Park. These places offer visitors a deep dive into the state’s storied past, with interactive tours and educational programs.
Garden State Parkway
The Garden State Parkway is a major toll road that runs the length of New Jersey, connecting the state from Cape May in the south to the New York state border in the north. The parkway is a popular route for commuters and tourists alike, offering scenic views of the state’s diverse landscapes. Be mindful of tolls and traffic, especially during peak travel times, to ensure a smooth journey.
Environmental Conservation
New Jersey is committed to environmental conservation and sustainability, with numerous initiatives aimed at protecting the state’s natural resources. The New Jersey Pinelands, the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, and the Delaware River are just a few of the state’s environmentally significant areas. Participate in a local cleanup or conservation event to engage with these efforts firsthand.
Nightlife and Entertainment
New Jersey’s cities are known for their vibrant nightlife and entertainment scenes, with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. From the trendy bars of Hoboken to the historic theaters of Newark, there is no shortage of entertainment options in the Garden State. The Stone Pony in Asbury Park is legendary for its live music, having hosted famous acts like Bruce Springsteen.
Famous Residents
New Jersey has been home to a number of famous residents, including actors, musicians, and political figures. Bruce Springsteen, Meryl Streep, Shaquille O’Neal, and Frank Sinatra are just a few of the notable individuals who have called the state home. Explore their roots with a visit to Asbury Park or Hoboken, where you can find tributes and memorabilia dedicated to these icons.
Economic Importance
New Jersey plays a vital role in the US economy, with a diverse range of industries including pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, finance, and agriculture. The state’s strategic location and skilled workforce make it a key player in the country’s economic landscape. Companies like Johnson & Johnson and Campbell Soup Company have their roots here, contributing significantly to the local and national economy.
Film and Television Production
New Jersey has served as a popular filming location for numerous movies and TV shows, with cities like Jersey City, Hoboken, and Atlantic City providing picturesque backdrops for Hollywood productions. Films like ‘The Sopranos,’ ‘War of the Worlds,’ and ‘American Gangster’ have all been shot on location in the Garden State. Visit these locations for a behind-the-scenes look at where some of your favorite scenes were filmed.
Cultural Festivals
New Jersey hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating the state’s diverse heritage and traditions. Events like the Atlantic City Airshow, the Cape May Music Festival, and the Jersey City Puerto Rican Day Parade showcase the state’s rich cultural tapestry. These festivals are great opportunities to experience local traditions, music, and cuisine while meeting fellow festival-goers from all walks of life.
Additional Local Attractions
Beyond the aforementioned highlights, New Jersey is home to a plethora of hidden gems and local attractions. The Adventure Aquarium in Camden offers an immersive experience for families, while the Grounds for Sculpture in Hamilton creatively blends art with nature. For a quirky outing, visit Lucy the Elephant in Margate, a six-story elephant-shaped building that’s been a local oddity since the 19th century.
Practical Tips for Visiting New Jersey
When visiting New Jersey, consider purchasing an EZPass for easier toll payments, especially if you plan to travel frequently on the Garden State Parkway or New Jersey Turnpike. Also, be mindful of the state’s no-self-service gas law, which means attendants will fill your tank. For a local experience, explore the state’s renowned diners, often open 24 hours, serving everything from breakfast staples to late-night comfort food.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many first-time visitors to New Jersey make the mistake of only visiting the shore or passing through on their way to New York City. While the beaches are a highlight, the state’s interior offers equally rewarding experiences, from the historic towns of the Skylands Region to the charming, vineyard-dotted landscapes of the southern counties. Take time to explore off the beaten path for a richer New Jersey experience.
New Jersey is a dynamic state with a wealth of offerings for residents and visitors alike. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying the diverse culinary scene, or participating in its vibrant cultural festivals, there’s always something new to discover in the Garden State.
