22 things you should know about Kentucky
Kentucky is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From Bourbon to bluegrass, there are many unique aspects of the Bluegrass State that make it a fascinating place to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a foodie, Kentucky has something special to offer. Let’s dive deeper into this remarkable state and discover more about what makes it tick.
1. Derby Fever
The Kentucky Derby, held annually on the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, is the oldest continuously held horse race in the country. Known as the “Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports,” it is a must-see event for horse racing enthusiasts. But the Derby is more than just a race; it’s a cultural phenomenon. The event kicks off with a two-week festival featuring parades, fireworks, and the infamous Thunder Over Louisville. If you’re planning to attend, make sure to dress the part; extravagant hats and seersucker suits are a Derby tradition. And don’t miss trying a Mint Julep, the official drink of the Derby, made with Kentucky Bourbon.
2. Bourbon Country
Kentucky is famous for its Bourbon whiskey, with more barrels of Bourbon aging in the state than there are people living there. The iconic Bourbon Trail takes visitors on a journey through the heart of Kentucky’s distillery country. Start your tour in Louisville and make your way through Bardstown and Clermont, visiting distilleries like Maker’s Mark and Jim Beam. Each offers a unique glimpse into the distilling process, complete with tastings. For a more in-depth experience, consider booking a guided tour that includes behind-the-scenes access and pairing dinners.
3. Bluegrass Music
The Bluegrass State is the birthplace of Bluegrass music, a genre known for its intricate picking and harmonies. The International Bluegrass Music Museum in Owensboro is a must-visit for fans of this unique style of music. But to truly appreciate Bluegrass, try attending a live performance. Venues like the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum host regular concerts. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a jam session at a local bar or festival. Bluegrass music is more than just entertainment; it’s a way of life for many Kentuckians.
4. Mammoth Cave
Mammoth Cave National Park in central Kentucky is home to the world’s longest known cave system. Visitors can explore underground passages and marvel at impressive cave formations. Guided tours range from easy walks suitable for families to strenuous spelunking adventures for the more daring. The park also offers above-ground activities like hiking, horseback riding, and camping. For a truly unique experience, consider a night hike to see the cave’s entrance illuminated by moonlight.
5. Natural Beauty
From the rolling hills of the Bluegrass region to the dramatic landscapes of the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky boasts diverse and stunning natural beauty. The Red River Gorge is a favorite among rock climbers, while Cumberland Falls, known as the “Niagara of the South,” offers breathtaking views and the chance to see a moonbow. For those who enjoy water activities, Kentucky Lake and Lake Cumberland provide ample opportunities for boating and fishing. Don’t forget your hiking boots and camera; you’ll want to capture the state’s picturesque scenery.
6. Horse Country
Kentucky is known for its equestrian heritage, with horse farms and race tracks dotting the countryside. The Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington is a showcase of the state’s passion for all things equine. Visitors can tour the park’s International Museum of the Horse, watch live demonstrations, and even take a horseback ride. Claiborne Farm and Ashford Stud are just a few of the famous thoroughbred farms that offer tours. If you’re visiting in the spring or fall, check out a live race at Keeneland, where the tradition and excitement of horse racing come alive.
7. Frontier History
Kentucky played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States and was home to famous frontier figures like Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton. The Fort Boonesborough State Park allows visitors to step back in time and experience life on the frontier. Living history demonstrations, such as blacksmithing and candle making, provide a hands-on learning experience. Additionally, the Wilderness Road Heritage Highway offers a scenic drive through historic sites and landmarks.
8. Fried Chicken
Kentucky is synonymous with fried chicken, thanks to Colonel Harland Sanders and his iconic Kentucky Fried Chicken chain. The Colonel’s secret blend of herbs and spices has become a global phenomenon. While KFC is a staple, don’t overlook local favorites like Claudia Sanders Dinner House in Shelbyville or Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken. For a true Southern experience, pair your fried chicken with sides like mashed potatoes, gravy, and biscuits.
9. Craft Beer Scene
In recent years, Kentucky has developed a thriving craft beer scene, with breweries like Against the Grain in Louisville and West Sixth Brewing in Lexington garnering national acclaim. Many breweries offer tours and tastings, giving visitors a chance to sample a variety of brews, from hoppy IPAs to rich stouts. If you’re a beer enthusiast, consider attending one of the state’s beer festivals, such as the Kentucky Craft Bash, to explore the diverse offerings from local brewers.
10. Basketball Madness
Kentucky is a hotbed of basketball fandom, with the University of Kentucky Wildcats and the Louisville Cardinals boasting passionate fan bases. The state’s love for the game is evident during March Madness each year. Attending a game at Rupp Arena or the KFC Yum! Center is an experience like no other, with electrifying atmospheres and devoted fans. For those looking to dive deeper into the sport’s history, the Kentucky High School Basketball Hall of Fame in Elizabethtown offers an insightful look at the game’s local impact.
11. Appalachian Culture
Eastern Kentucky is home to a rich Appalachian culture, with traditions and music that date back generations. The region’s rugged beauty and close-knit communities make it a unique and intriguing place to visit. Festivals like the Mountain Heritage Festival celebrate Appalachian music, crafts, and storytelling. To immerse yourself in the culture, visit the Kentucky Folk Art Center in Morehead or the Appalshop in Whitesburg, where local artists and musicians showcase their work.
12. Abraham Lincoln’s Birthplace
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was born in a one-room log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Visitors can explore the national park that commemorates his humble beginnings. The site includes the symbolic cabin, a museum with artifacts from Lincoln’s life, and beautiful walking trails through the surrounding woodlands. It’s a poignant reminder of the simple beginnings from which one of America’s greatest leaders emerged.
13. Quirky Festivals
From the annual Running of the Hilltoppers in Bowling Green to the International Barbecue Festival in Owensboro, Kentucky hosts a variety of quirky and fun festivals throughout the year. The World Chicken Festival in London and the Kentucky Bourbon Festival in Bardstown are just a few examples. Each festival offers unique local flavors, crafts, and entertainment. For a truly unusual experience, check out the Woolly Worm Festival in Beattyville, where the main event involves a caterpillar race.
14. Daniel Boone National Forest
Named after the famous frontiersman, the Daniel Boone National Forest covers over 700,000 acres of rugged terrain in eastern Kentucky. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, camping, and fishing in this pristine wilderness. The forest is home to the Red River Gorge Geological Area, a popular destination for rock climbing and rappelling. With over 600 miles of trails, it’s a paradise for hikers, offering everything from leisurely walks to challenging backcountry treks.
15. Historic Architecture
Kentucky boasts a wealth of historic architecture, from antebellum mansions to grand courthouses. The historic district of downtown Paducah is a treasure trove of beautifully preserved buildings. Take a walking tour to admire the Federal and Victorian-style homes, or visit the Whitehaven Welcome Center, a restored 1860s mansion. The state’s commitment to preservation ensures that these architectural gems can be enjoyed by future generations.
16. Bluegrass State Parks
Kentucky’s state parks offer a range of outdoor activities, from boating on Kentucky Lake to hiking in Natural Bridge State Resort Park. The state’s park system is a testament to its commitment to preserving its natural landscapes. Each park has its unique charm; for example, My Old Kentucky Home State Park offers a glimpse into antebellum life, while Breaks Interstate Park, known as the “Grand Canyon of the South,” provides stunning vistas and rugged hiking trails.
17. Diverse Cuisine
From savory hot browns to decadent Derby pie, Kentucky cuisine is a delicious blend of Southern comfort food and gourmet delicacies. The state’s culinary scene is as rich and varied as its cultural heritage. Visit Lexington’s Distillery District for a taste of innovative dishes, or savor traditional fare at a local diner. Cooking classes and food tours are also available for those interested in learning more about Kentucky’s culinary traditions.
18. Civil War History
Kentucky’s strategic location made it a key battleground during the Civil War. Visitors can explore historic sites like Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site to gain insight into the state’s tumultuous past. The Civil War Museum in Bardstown and Camp Nelson National Monument offer detailed exhibits and personal stories from the era. For those who wish to delve deeper, guided tours and reenactments provide a vivid portrayal of Civil War life.
19. Literary Legacy
Kentucky has produced many renowned authors, including Wendell Berry, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Hunter S. Thompson. The state’s literary heritage is celebrated at events like the Kentucky Women Writers Conference. Book lovers can visit the Robert Penn Warren Birthplace Museum or attend readings and signings hosted by local bookstores. Kentucky’s landscapes and cultural backdrop have inspired countless stories, making it a haven for writers.
20. Music Heritage
From Loretta Lynn to Bill Monroe, Kentucky has been the birthplace of many musical legends. The Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in Mount Vernon honors the state’s rich musical heritage. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring memorabilia, instruments, and recordings from Kentucky artists. Don’t miss out on live performances, which are frequently held at the Hall of Fame and other venues throughout the state, showcasing both established and emerging talents.
21. Famous BBQ
Kentucky is home to some of the best barbecue in the country, with regional specialties like mutton in the west and burgoo in the east. BBQ fans will find plenty to savor in the Bluegrass State. Owensboro is particularly famous for its mutton barbecue, while Lexington offers a diverse array of styles and flavors. For the ultimate barbecue experience, follow the Kentucky BBQ Trail, which highlights the best spots across the state.
22. Warm Hospitality
One of the defining characteristics of Kentucky is the warm hospitality of its people. Visitors to the Bluegrass State are sure to be greeted with open arms and a friendly smile, making their stay truly memorable. Whether you’re chatting with locals at a farmers’ market or enjoying a meal at a family-owned restaurant, you’ll find that Kentuckians are eager to share their love for their home state. This welcoming spirit is a hallmark of Kentucky culture and part of what makes visiting such a delightful experience.
Kentucky is a tapestry of vibrant traditions, stunning landscapes, and remarkable history. Each visit reveals something new, offering a deeper understanding and appreciation of this charming Southern state. Whether you’re exploring its natural wonders, savoring its culinary delights, or immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage, Kentucky promises an unforgettable journey.
