Poland, rich in history and cultural heritage, is one of Eastern Europe’s most intriguing destinations. From its picturesque cities like Kraków and Warsaw to its sprawling countryside and mountains, Poland offers travelers a blend of old-world charm and modern appeal. However, like any destination, there are some key things to know before visiting. Here are 15 things Americans should know before traveling to Poland.
1. Poland Is Very Affordable
Compared to Western Europe and even parts of Eastern Europe, Poland is an affordable destination. Whether it’s dining out, staying in a hotel, or traveling by public transport, you’ll find that your money goes further in Poland than in countries like Germany or France. While prices in larger cities such as Warsaw and Kraków may be slightly higher, Poland remains a budget-friendly option for travelers looking to explore Europe without breaking the bank.
2. Public Transportation Is Efficient
Poland has a well-developed and efficient public transportation system, especially in major cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk. Buses, trams, and trains are reliable, affordable, and easy to navigate. Intercity trains are also a convenient and inexpensive way to travel between different regions. In smaller towns, buses may be the main form of transport, and they usually run on time.
If you’re planning to explore Poland’s cities, consider purchasing day passes or multi-trip tickets, which can save money and are convenient for hopping between tourist sites.
3. English Is Widely Spoken in Tourist Areas
While Polish is the official language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and larger cities. Most young people and service workers, such as those in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, speak English fluently. However, learning a few basic Polish phrases like “Dzień dobry” (Good day) or “Dziękuję” (Thank you) will be appreciated by the locals and can go a long way in making connections.
4. Polish History Is Deep and Complex
Poland has a deep and often tragic history, particularly surrounding World War II and the Holocaust. Cities like Warsaw and Kraków house important memorials, museums, and historical sites, including Auschwitz-Birkenau. When visiting these places, it’s important to approach them with respect and sensitivity, as they are significant to Poland’s history and the global understanding of war.
The Warsaw Uprising Museum and Oskar Schindler’s Factory in Kraków are other essential historical sites that help visitors understand Poland’s resilience and recovery from its troubled past.
5. Tipping Is Expected
Unlike in some other European countries, tipping is common practice in Poland. In restaurants, it’s standard to leave a tip of 10-15% of the total bill. When taking a taxi, rounding up the fare or leaving a small tip is appreciated. In cafes or for smaller services, you can leave a few złoty, and it’s generally expected in places with table service.
However, it’s important to note that tips should be handed directly to the server or left on the table, as saying “thank you” while paying implies that you do not want change.
6. Poland Has an Amazing Food Scene
Polish cuisine is hearty and comforting, with an emphasis on meat, potatoes, and sauerkraut. Traditional Polish dishes like pierogi (dumplings filled with meat, cheese, or fruit), bigos (hunter’s stew), and żurek (sour rye soup) are must-tries. Kielbasa (Polish sausage) and placki ziemniaczane (potato pancakes) are also staples that offer a delicious taste of Polish comfort food.
Poland is also known for its bakeries and desserts, with popular treats like pączki (Polish doughnuts) and sernik (Polish cheesecake) being common favorites. Street food, especially in cities like Kraków and Warsaw, is also fantastic, with many food trucks offering traditional Polish fare at affordable prices.
7. Poland Has Four Distinct Seasons
Poland experiences four distinct seasons, so it’s important to plan your visit accordingly. Summers (June to August) can be warm, with temperatures ranging from 70-85°F (21-29°C), making it ideal for exploring cities, national parks, and outdoor festivals. Autumn (September to November) is a great time to visit if you enjoy cooler weather and the beautiful fall foliage in the countryside and cities.
Winter (December to February) can be quite cold, especially in the northern and mountainous regions, with temperatures dropping below 32°F (0°C). However, winter in Poland offers stunning snowy landscapes, particularly in the Tatra Mountains, and is perfect for skiing enthusiasts. Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and blooming landscapes, making it another good season to visit.
8. Poland’s Tap Water Is Safe to Drink
Tap water in Poland is safe to drink in most areas, including cities like Warsaw and Kraków. You can refill your water bottle from the tap without concern. However, if you’re in rural areas or unsure of the water quality, bottled water is widely available and inexpensive.
In restaurants, it’s common to be offered still or sparkling bottled water, but you can always ask for tap water if you prefer.
9. Polish Cities Are Full of History and Architecture
Poland is home to some of the most beautiful medieval cities and historical architecture in Europe. Kraków, Poland’s former royal capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts stunning examples of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. The Wawel Castle, St. Mary’s Basilica, and Kazimierz (the old Jewish quarter) are must-see attractions in Kraków.
Warsaw, though heavily destroyed during World War II, has a beautifully restored Old Town, which is also a UNESCO site. Gdańsk, on the Baltic coast, offers charming maritime architecture, and Wrocław, with its picturesque market square and hundreds of bridges, is another gem worth exploring.
10. Poland’s National Parks and Countryside Are Breathtaking
While Poland’s cities are rich in history and culture, the country’s national parks and countryside are equally impressive. Poland is home to 23 national parks, offering stunning landscapes ranging from dense forests and river valleys to rugged mountains. The Tatra Mountains are popular for hiking and skiing, while Białowieża Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the last primeval forests in Europe and home to the endangered European bison.
The Mazury Lake District in northern Poland is another natural gem, offering over 2,000 lakes and endless opportunities for sailing, kayaking, and cycling. If you’re a nature enthusiast, Poland’s countryside and national parks are perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and camping.
Pieniny National Park offers scenic views and rafting along the Dunajec River, while Karkonosze National Park in the southwest is home to beautiful waterfalls and rugged mountain trails. Exploring Poland’s lesser-known rural areas will give you a deep appreciation for its natural beauty and tranquility.
11. Poland Is Steeped in Religious Traditions
Poland is predominantly Roman Catholic, and religious traditions play an important role in the culture. Catholic holidays like Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, and many businesses close or reduce hours during these times. Easter, in particular, is a major holiday with unique Polish customs, such as decorating eggs (pisanki) and preparing elaborate meals for the occasion.
If you’re visiting during a religious holiday, expect some closures, but also look out for special events such as Christmas markets or Easter processions. Churches are not just places of worship but also architectural masterpieces, with many offering incredible examples of Baroque and Gothic design. The Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa is a key pilgrimage site in Poland, home to the revered Black Madonna icon.
12. Poland’s Train System Is a Great Way to Travel
Trains are an efficient and comfortable way to travel across Poland, with major cities well-connected by Intercity trains. Train travel is affordable, and trains generally run on time. High-speed trains like the Pendolino can take you from Warsaw to Kraków in under three hours, making it a convenient option for day trips between cities.
If you plan to explore multiple cities or regions, Poland’s train system is easy to navigate. Make sure to book your tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons for the best prices and seat availability.
13. Polish People Are Warm and Hospitable
Poles are known for their hospitality and friendliness, especially toward foreign visitors. While they may appear reserved at first, once you get to know them, Polish people are warm, welcoming, and eager to share their country’s culture and history with travelers. It’s common for Poles to invite visitors to their homes for a meal, where you’ll likely experience traditional Polish dishes and hospitality firsthand.
Polish social customs often revolve around food, and being offered a meal or drink is a common way to build connections. Don’t be surprised if you’re offered vodka, Poland’s national spirit, as part of a welcoming toast.
14. The Country Is Safe for Tourists
Poland is a safe destination for travelers, with low levels of violent crime. Tourist areas are well-patrolled, and cities like Warsaw and Kraków are considered safe for walking around, even at night. That said, it’s always wise to follow standard travel precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and being aware of pickpocketing in tourist hotspots.
The police are generally helpful, and most major cities have a visible police presence, especially in areas frequented by tourists. In case of emergencies, the European emergency number (112) is available for all types of assistance.
15. Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Polish people value manners and etiquette, and it’s important to show respect, especially when visiting churches, museums, or historical sites. When entering churches or religious landmarks, dress modestly, and avoid speaking loudly. If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or wine, as a token of appreciation.
Poles also take pride in their national identity and history, so avoid controversial political discussions or negative comments about the country’s past. Engaging respectfully and showing curiosity about Poland’s culture and history will go a long way in building rapport with locals. When engaging in conversations with Poles, topics like their country’s rich cultural heritage, traditional customs, or cuisine are often well-received and appreciated.
In everyday social interactions, it’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a simple “dzień dobry” (good day). If you’re visiting someone’s home, removing your shoes upon entry is a common practice.
Conclusion
Poland is a country that seamlessly blends rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and modern urban experiences. From exploring medieval cities and castles to hiking in national parks or enjoying hearty Polish cuisine, the country offers an array of experiences for every type of traveler. Understanding Poland’s cultural nuances, embracing its complex history, and respecting local traditions will ensure that your visit is memorable and enriching.
Whether you’re delving into Poland’s fascinating past, enjoying the vibrant arts scene, or relaxing in its natural beauty, Poland is sure to captivate and leave you wanting to return for more.
