18 Things Americans Should Know Before Visiting Italy

Italy, known for its rich history, incredible cuisine, iconic landmarks, and charming countryside, is a bucket-list destination for many Americans. From the ancient ruins of Rome and the canals of Venice to the rolling hills of Tuscany and the art-filled streets of Florence, Italy offers a wide variety of experiences for travelers. However, like any foreign country, it comes with its own unique customs and cultural norms. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, it’s helpful to know a few things before you go. Here are 18 things Americans should know before visiting Italy:

1. Italian Mealtimes Are Later Than in the U.S.

In Italy, meals are taken later than what most Americans might be used to. Lunch (pranzo) typically happens between 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM, and dinner (cena) usually doesn’t start until around 7:30 PM or 8:00 PM at the earliest, often stretching to 9:00 PM or later. If you’re accustomed to eating early, you may need to adjust to Italian mealtimes. Many restaurants won’t open for dinner until around 7:00 PM.

Lunch is the main meal of the day for many Italians, and it’s usually followed by a relaxing break, especially in smaller towns. Dinner is more leisurely and light, typically consisting of multiple courses, including antipasti, primi piatti (first course, often pasta), and secondi piatti (main course, usually meat or fish). Dining in Italy is meant to be enjoyed at a slow pace, so don’t expect quick meals or rushed service.

2. Tipping Isn’t Required, But It’s Appreciated

Unlike in the U.S., tipping in Italy is not mandatory, and it’s not expected in most situations. Restaurants often include a service charge (servizio) in the bill, which means an additional tip isn’t necessary. However, if you’ve received excellent service, it’s common to round up the bill or leave a small tip, typically around 5-10%. If you visit a café, it’s customary to leave a few coins as a token of appreciation, especially if you’ve had table service.

For other services like taxis or hotel staff, small tips (1-2 euros) are appreciated but not expected. Italians appreciate generosity, but tipping is far more understated than in the U.S.

3. Learn a Few Basic Italian Phrases

Although many Italians, especially in tourist-heavy areas, speak English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can greatly enhance your experience. Italians appreciate it when visitors make an effort to speak their language, even if it’s just a few words. Simple phrases like “Buongiorno” (Good morning), “Grazie” (Thank you), and “Scusi” (Excuse me) can make interactions much smoother and more pleasant.

For more specific needs, try learning “Parla inglese?” (Do you speak English?) or “Mi scusi, dove si trova…?” (Excuse me, where is…?). You don’t need to be fluent, but a little effort goes a long way in Italy, especially in smaller towns where English is less widely spoken.

4. Dress Modestly When Visiting Churches

Italy is home to some of the world’s most stunning churches, cathedrals, and basilicas, including St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican and Florence’s Duomo. When visiting these sacred places, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully. Shorts, sleeveless tops, and short skirts are often not allowed, and some churches may require that your shoulders and knees be covered.

Carry a light scarf or shawl with you to cover up if needed, especially during the summer months when you might be wearing lighter clothing. Many churches are free to enter, but being respectful of the dress code is essential.

5. Public Transportation Is Convenient and Affordable

Italy has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, making it easy to travel between cities and within urban areas. Trenitalia, the national rail service, offers high-speed trains (such as the Frecciarossa and Italo) that connect major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. Train travel is one of the best ways to get around, especially for long distances, as it is fast, reliable, and scenic.

For shorter trips, regional trains are affordable and cover smaller towns. In cities, you can use buses, trams, and metros for easy commuting. Rome, Milan, and Naples have metro systems, while Venice famously relies on its vaporetti (water buses). Tickets for public transport must be validated before boarding (look for machines on train platforms or inside buses), or you risk being fined.

6. Pack for Variable Weather

Italy has a diverse climate that can vary significantly depending on the region and time of year. In the summer, southern Italy can get very hot, especially in Sicily, Naples, and Puglia, where temperatures can reach over 90°F. In contrast, the Alps and northern regions, such as Milan and Venice, can be cooler, particularly in the winter months, where snow is common.

If you’re visiting Italy during the spring or fall, prepare for varying temperatures throughout the day. It can be chilly in the morning and evening but warm during the afternoon. Layering your clothing is a good idea, especially if you’re traveling between regions with different climates.

7. Coffee Culture Is Different

Italian coffee culture is an experience in itself, and it’s quite different from what you may be used to in the U.S. First and foremost, Italians typically drink coffee standing at the bar rather than sitting down, particularly in the morning. A caffè (espresso) is the most common order, and it’s usually consumed in one or two sips.

If you prefer coffee with milk, like a cappuccino or latte, keep in mind that Italians usually drink these only in the morning. Ordering a cappuccino after 11:00 AM might raise a few eyebrows, as it’s considered too heavy to consume later in the day. If you want a less intense coffee in the afternoon, ask for a macchiato (an espresso with a dash of milk).

8. Don’t Expect Fast Service in Restaurants

Dining in Italy is meant to be a leisurely and enjoyable experience, and the pace of service reflects that. In restaurants, it’s normal for meals to last longer than what Americans might be accustomed to, especially during dinner. Waiters won’t rush you, and they typically won’t bring the check until you ask for it. To request the bill, simply say “Il conto, per favore” (The check, please).

Also, water in Italy isn’t served automatically like in the U.S. If you want water with your meal, you’ll need to specify whether you want still (acqua naturale) or sparkling (acqua frizzante) water, and it will come in a bottle, for which you’ll be charged. Bread is usually served with meals, but it often comes with a small cover charge called a coperto.

9. Driving in Italy Can Be a Challenge

If you plan to rent a car and drive in Italy, be prepared for different road rules and conditions. Driving in cities like Rome, Florence, or Naples can be chaotic, with narrow streets, unpredictable traffic, and aggressive driving styles. It’s important to be aware of ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in historic city centers, where access is restricted to residents or authorized vehicles. Entering these zones without permission can result in hefty fines.

Driving in rural areas, such as Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast, can be more enjoyable but also challenging due to winding roads and steep terrain. Always make sure you have GPS or a reliable map, and if you’re renting a car, consider getting an International Driving Permit (IDP), which may be required by your rental company.

10. Italy Has Incredible Regional Diversity

Italy is not a monolithic country; it’s made up of distinct regions, each with its own unique culture, cuisine, and dialects. The food in Tuscany is vastly different from the food in Sicily, and the lifestyle in Milan contrasts sharply with that of Naples. For example, northern Italy is known for risotto, polenta, and hearty stews, while the south is famous for pizza, seafood, and pasta alla norma.

Exploring regional diversity is one of the highlights of visiting Italy. Try to sample local specialties in each region you visit, and take the time to appreciate the differences in architecture, landscape, and customs. You’ll find that Venice feels like an entirely different world compared to the rolling vineyards of Tuscany or the ancient ruins of Rome.

11. Don’t Rush to Tourist Attractions

Italy’s top attractions—such as the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Leaning Tower of Pisa—can get incredibly crowded, especially during the high tourist season. To make the most of your experience, try to book tickets online in advance for popular sites, and consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon when crowds are thinner.

In major cities like Rome and Florence, it’s easy to get caught up in rushing from one famous site to the next, but Italy is best enjoyed at a slower pace. Take time to wander through side streets, visit local markets, or sit in a piazza with a glass of wine. Some of Italy’s most memorable experiences come from spontaneous moments, not just seeing the “must-see” attractions.

12. Italians Are Passionate About Food and Wine

Food is central to Italian culture, and Italians are very proud of their local dishes and traditions. You’ll find that many Italians love to talk about food and wine, and meals are often the highlight of social gatherings. Regional products like Parmigiano-Reggiano, balsamic vinegar from Modena, and Chianti wine are revered, and it’s worth seeking out local specialties in each region.

Wine is an integral part of dining in Italy, and it’s often cheaper than bottled water. Italy is one of the world’s largest wine producers, and each region has its own variety. In Tuscany, you’ll want to try Chianti or Brunello di Montalcino, while in Sicily, Nero d’Avola is a must-try. Don’t be afraid to ask your waiter or sommelier for recommendations based on your meal.

13. Italians Have Strong Coffee Preferences

Italians are particular about their coffee, and coffee culture is a significant part of daily life. Typically, Italians drink their coffee at the bar while standing up, especially in the morning. If you prefer to sit down, expect to pay a bit more for table service. Cappuccinos and lattes are considered morning drinks, and ordering one after breakfast or in the afternoon might be seen as unusual.

In the afternoon, it’s more common to have a caffè macchiato (espresso with a dash of milk) or simply a caffè (espresso). There are no to-go cups in most traditional Italian coffee bars, and the emphasis is on quality, not quantity.

14. Many Places Close During August

August is the traditional vacation month in Italy, and many Italians, particularly in smaller towns, head to the coast or countryside to escape the summer heat. As a result, many businesses—including restaurants, shops, and even some tourist attractions—close for part of August, particularly around Ferragosto (August 15), which is a national holiday.

If you’re traveling to Italy during this time, especially outside of major tourist areas, be prepared for potential closures. However, coastal areas and popular tourist destinations remain lively, as many Italians and tourists flock to these regions for summer holidays.

15. Italian Cities Are Walkable, but Watch for Cobblestones

Italy’s historic cities—like Rome, Florence, and Venice—are incredibly walkable, but you’ll often encounter narrow streets and cobblestones. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must, as walking is the best way to explore these cities. However, cobblestone streets can be uneven, so avoid wearing high heels or shoes without good support, especially if you plan on a full day of sightseeing.

If you’re visiting Venice, you’ll also be navigating bridges and narrow alleyways, so light luggage and comfortable footwear are essential. Public transportation is readily available in larger cities, but many of the most charming neighborhoods are best explored on foot.

16. Don’t Expect Air Conditioning Everywhere

While many hotels and restaurants in Italy offer air conditioning, it’s not as ubiquitous or powerful as what you might be used to in the U.S., especially in historic buildings or rural areas. Air conditioning may be turned on only during certain hours of the day or require an additional fee. If you’re visiting during the summer months, be prepared for warmer indoor temperatures, especially in older hotels or guesthouses.

When booking accommodations, it’s a good idea to check whether air conditioning is available, especially if you’re traveling to southern Italy in the height of summer, where temperatures can soar.

17. Italy Has Amazing Gelato (But Know How to Spot the Best)

Gelato is one of Italy’s most beloved treats, and no trip to Italy would be complete without indulging in this creamy dessert. However, not all gelato is created equal. To find the best, avoid shops that display overly bright, neon-colored gelato, as these often contain artificial ingredients. Instead, look for places that serve gelato stored in covered metal containers with natural, muted colors.

Traditional flavors like pistachio, hazelnut, and stracciatella are always safe bets. The best gelaterias often pride themselves on using fresh, local ingredients, and they may also offer seasonal flavors. Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations from locals or your hotel for the best gelato in town.

18. The Culture Is Laid Back, But Respect for Tradition Is Key

Italy is known for its la dolce vita (the sweet life) mentality, where people take time to enjoy the pleasures of life—whether that’s food, family, or relaxation. Italians tend to be laid back and appreciate a slower pace, but there is also a strong sense of tradition and etiquette. Greeting people politely, dressing appropriately for the occasion (especially in churches and fine restaurants), and showing respect for local customs will go a long way in ensuring a positive experience.

Punctuality isn’t always as rigid as it is in the U.S., especially for social events, so don’t be surprised if people arrive a bit late for casual gatherings. However, being respectful of local traditions and adapting to the local rhythm will help you fully immerse yourself in the Italian way of life.

Conclusion

Italy is a country filled with incredible history, breathtaking landscapes, and a passion for food and culture. While it’s a popular destination for Americans, understanding the local customs, dining habits, and regional diversity can help make your trip more immersive and enjoyable. By learning a few key phrases, appreciating the slower pace of life, and indulging in Italy’s culinary delights, you’ll be well on your way to experiencing everything this beautiful country has to offer.