14 Things Americans Should Know Before Traveling to the Netherlands

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The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a country known for its picturesque landscapes, historic cities, iconic windmills, and vibrant culture. Famous for its progressive attitude, bike-friendly cities, and artistic heritage, the Netherlands offers an enriching travel experience. From the canals of Amsterdam to the tulip fields of Keukenhof, there’s much to explore. However, to make the most of your trip, here are 14 things Americans should know before visiting the Netherlands.

1. Cycling Is the Way of Life

The Netherlands is renowned for its cycling culture, with over 22 million bicycles in a country of about 17 million people. Cycling is the primary mode of transportation for many Dutch people, especially in cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. You’ll find dedicated bike lanes, traffic lights for cyclists, and bike parking lots everywhere.

If you plan to cycle during your trip (which is highly recommended), make sure to follow the rules of the road and stay in the designated bike lanes. Always signal before turning and watch out for other cyclists and pedestrians. Also, never walk in bike lanes, as this is a quick way to annoy locals and risk injury.

2. Tipping Is Appreciated but Not Mandatory

In the Netherlands, tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Service charges are typically included in the bill, especially in restaurants. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (around 5-10%) for good service is common practice. For smaller transactions like coffee or a taxi ride, simply rounding up to the nearest euro is sufficient.

Unlike in the U.S., where tipping is expected in most service industries, tipping in the Netherlands is considered a nice gesture rather than a requirement.

3. The Dutch Are Very Direct

One of the defining characteristics of Dutch culture is their directness. The Dutch are known for being straightforward and honest in their communication, often without the politeness or small talk that Americans might be accustomed to. This can sometimes come across as blunt or abrupt, but it’s simply part of the Dutch approach to clear and efficient communication.

Don’t be offended if people are direct in conversations or during interactions. It’s not rudeness—just a cultural difference. In fact, many Dutch people see directness as a way to avoid misunderstandings.

4. Public Transportation Is Excellent

The Netherlands has an excellent public transportation system, especially in cities and between major destinations. The train network is extensive and reliable, and trams and buses make it easy to get around urban areas. In cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can also use ferries to cross waterways.

For tourists, the OV-chipkaart is a convenient rechargeable card that allows you to use all forms of public transport. If you’re only staying for a short time, single-use tickets are available but tend to be more expensive.

5. Learn About Dutch History and Tolerance

The Netherlands has a rich and complex history, particularly when it comes to its reputation for tolerance and progressive policies. Amsterdam, for example, has long been a hub of social freedom, from its historical role as a safe haven for religious refugees to its modern-day policies on legalized prostitution and recreational marijuana use. The Netherlands has embraced a pragmatic and tolerant approach to many social issues, which is evident in its laws and social fabric.

However, it’s important to note that cannabis is only tolerated for personal use in licensed coffee shops, and smoking in public spaces is technically illegal. While tourists often flock to Amsterdam for its permissive attitude toward cannabis, be aware that not all Dutch cities are as tolerant. Respect the local rules and only partake in designated areas.

Understanding the Netherlands’ long-standing tradition of tolerance and how it shapes its culture today will give you a deeper appreciation of the country.

6. English Is Widely Spoken

The Dutch are known for being exceptionally fluent in English. In fact, over 90% of the population speaks English, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. You’ll have no trouble communicating in English in most places, whether you’re at a restaurant, museum, or store.

That said, learning a few basic Dutch phrases like “Dank je wel” (Thank you) or “Alsjeblieft” (Please/You’re welcome) is always appreciated and can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.

7. The Dutch Love Their Coffee

The Dutch are serious about their coffee, and you’ll find cozy cafés serving high-quality coffee on nearly every corner. Coffee culture in the Netherlands is more about enjoying the moment rather than rushing through a quick cup on the go. Coffee breaks are a cherished part of Dutch daily life, and you’ll often find locals savoring a cup of koffie verkeerd (Dutch café au lait) while reading or socializing.

Just be sure not to confuse a regular café with a coffee shop, which refers to establishments that legally sell cannabis.

8. Respect the Bike Culture

In addition to cycling being the main mode of transportation, biking is deeply integrated into Dutch culture. The rules of the road heavily favor cyclists, and motorists, as well as pedestrians, are expected to respect that.

When walking in cities like Amsterdam, always be mindful of bike lanes, which are often marked with red pavement. Accidentally stepping into a bike lane can be dangerous, as cyclists move quickly and expect you to be aware of your surroundings.

Also, if you rent a bike, keep in mind that cycling etiquette involves signaling your intentions and riding in a straight line, especially on busy streets.

9. You’ll Find More Than Just Windmills and Tulips

While windmills and tulips are iconic symbols of the Netherlands, there is much more to the country’s natural beauty and landscapes. The Netherlands is home to stunning national parks, expansive beaches along the North Sea, and picturesque canals beyond Amsterdam.

In spring, a visit to the Keukenhof Gardens is a must to see the world-famous tulip fields in bloom. Outside of the typical tourist spots, explore the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique tidal flats, or head to the Hoge Veluwe National Park for hiking and wildlife spotting. The Dutch countryside offers serene landscapes, historic villages, and endless cycling routes, allowing you to see more than just the iconic windmills and tulips.

10. The Weather Can Be Unpredictable

The weather in the Netherlands can be quite unpredictable, with frequent rain and cloudy skies, even in the warmer months. It’s a good idea to always carry a light jacket or umbrella, as rain showers can come and go throughout the day. The country is also known for its windy conditions, especially near the coast, so dressing in layers is a smart approach when exploring.

The best time to visit for milder weather is during spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October), when the temperatures are pleasant and the landscapes are particularly beautiful.

11. Dutch Dining Hours Are Early

In the Netherlands, people tend to eat dinner earlier than in many other European countries. Most Dutch families and restaurants start serving dinner around 6:00 PM, and many kitchens close by 9:00 PM. If you’re used to dining later, plan accordingly to avoid missing your meal.

Lunch in the Netherlands is typically light and often consists of sandwiches, while breakfast is a simple affair with bread, cheese, and cold cuts. If you want to dine at a local restaurant, it’s advisable to make reservations, especially in popular areas or during peak tourist seasons.

12. Respect Personal Space

The Dutch value their personal space and privacy, and this extends to social interactions. While the Dutch are friendly and welcoming, they tend to avoid overly familiar or physical gestures like hugging unless you know someone well. Shaking hands is the most common form of greeting, and it’s normal to maintain a bit more physical distance than in the U.S.

It’s also important to respect quiet and private spaces, especially on public transportation. Talking loudly on the phone or being disruptive on a train or tram is generally frowned upon.

13. Expect Efficient Service but Not Excessive Friendliness

In restaurants, cafes, and shops, you might notice that Dutch service is efficient but not necessarily warm or overly friendly. Don’t take this as rudeness—this approach is more about practicality and efficiency rather than going out of the way to make small talk. Waitstaff may not check in on you frequently, so if you need something, feel free to wave them over.

Once you’re ready to pay, simply ask for the check, as it won’t automatically be brought to your table.

14. Museums Are World-Class

The Netherlands is home to some of the world’s most famous museums, particularly in Amsterdam. The Rijksmuseum houses masterpieces by Dutch painters like Rembrandt and Vermeer, while the Van Gogh Museum is dedicated to the life and works of the iconic post-impressionist painter. Anne Frank House, another must-see, offers a moving glimpse into the history of World War II.

Be sure to book your tickets for popular museums in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Conclusion

The Netherlands is a country of rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant urban life. Whether you’re cycling through Amsterdam, enjoying the tulip fields, or exploring historical landmarks, there’s something for every traveler. By understanding the local customs, embracing the Dutch love of cycling, and preparing for unpredictable weather, you’ll enjoy a smooth and memorable trip to this fascinating country.

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Nate Douglas

Nate Douglas is a dynamic individual who thrives on discovering new ideas and making meaningful connections. Known for his friendly and curious nature, Nate enjoys exploring different perspectives and embracing life's adventures. Outside of his pursuits, he can often be found hiking, experimenting in the kitchen, or enjoying a good conversation over coffee.